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Les actifs à l'école

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  • Pierre Laulhé

Abstract

[spa] Los activos en la escuela - La Oficina estadística de las Comunidades europeas tomó la iniciativa de una encuesta relativa a formación profesional a la que otorgó su aporte financiero. A tal efecto, el INSEE ad junto a la encuesta sobre empleo de marzo de 1979 un cuestionario complementario. Dos de los temas debatidos están presentados aquí. El primero intenta caracterizar las ensenanzas posescolares atendidas durante la semana que precedió al interviú (llamada semana de referencia), el segundo describe en que forma se llevó a efecto la inserción en la vida activa al término de la escolaridad. En marzo de 1979, mis un millón de personas de 15 a 44 anos de edad, que desempenaban un empleo atendían cursos de formación profesional posescolar. Entre ellas, 215 000 estaban de aprendizaje, la mitad de ellas intentaban perfeccionarse mientras que un 11 % aprendia un nuevo oficio en vista de su reconversión. De cada tres individuos, dos atendian cursillos cuya duración pasaba de las cien horas. Finalmente, un 69 % de los cursillistas formaban parte del sector terciario. El análisis de las preguntas relativas a entracte en la vida activa ponía de manifiesto que los activos, que en el tiempo de la encuesta tenian un empleo, habían tropezado con menos dificultades de inserción que los desocupados : un 68 % de los primeros había encontrado una colocación fija al cabo de très meses de terminar su cursillo mientras que tan solo era el caso para un 44 % de los segundos. [eng] The Labor Force and Further Education - The Statistical Office of the European Communities is sponsoring a survey on education and training and is participating in its financing. For this reason, the INSEE added a supplementary questionnaire to its employment survey of March, 1979. Two of the items treated have been presented in this article. The first attempts to describe educational or vocational courses followed in the preceeding week (called the reference week) by interviewees who are belonging to the labor force. The second describes how entry into professional life took place after leaving school. In March 1979, over a million jobholders ranging in age from 15 to 44 were pursuing further education or training. Of these, 21 5,000 were in apprenticeship programs, half a million were interested in increasing knowledge or skills, while 11 % were studying a new field with a view to undertaking a new profession. In two out of three cases, the duration of these courses exceeded 100 hours. Lastly, 69 % of them came from the tertiary sector. The analysis of questions regarding the entry into professional life showed that among the jobholders surveyed, those who were having a job had less difficulty finding a first job than those looking for one. Of the former, 68 % had found a regular position in less than three months, as opposed to 44 % of the latter. [fre] L'Office statistique des Communautés européennes a pris l'initiative d'une enquête sur la formation et y a apporté son concours financier. Pour ce faire, l'INSEE a joint un questionnaire complémentaire à l'enquête sur l'emploi de mars 1979. Parmi les thèmes abordés, deux sont présentés ici. Le premier tente de caractériser les enseignements post-scolaires suivis pendant la semaine précédant l'interview (dite semaine de référence); le second décrit comment s'est opérée l'insertion dans la vie active à la sortie de la scolarité. En mars 1979, plus d'un million de personnes âgées de 15 à 44 ans et occupant un emploi suivaient une formation post-scolaire. Parmi elles, 215 000 étaient en apprentissage, la moitié cherchaient à se perfectionner, tandis que 11 % apprenaient un nouveau métier en vue de se reconvertir. Pour deux individus sur trois, la durée totale de ces enseignements dépassait cent heures. Enfin 69 % des stagiaires appartenaient au secteur tertiaire. L'analyse des questions sur l'entrée dans la vie active devait montrer que les actifs ayant, à l'enquête, un emploi avaient eu moins de difficultés d'insertion que les personnes en chômage : 68 % des premiers avaient trouvé un poste régulier dans les trois mois suivant leur fin de scolarité, mais seulement 44 % des seconds étaient dans ce cas.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Laulhé, 1980. "Les actifs à l'école," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 123(1), pages 3-12.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1980_num_123_1_4362
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1980.4362
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1980.4362
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