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Le commerce extérieur agro-alimentaire en 1979

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Abstract

[spa] El comercio exterior agroalimenticio en 1979 - Un informe relativo al comercio exterior agroalimenticio en 1979 fué presentado ante la Comisiôn de las cuentas agrícolas nacionales. Revela que la reactivación de los intercambios de productos agrícolas y de industrias alimenticias iniciado en 1978 prosiguio en 1979 : al deficit de mil ocho cientos millones de francos siguió, en efecto, un superavit de 3,3 mil millones de francos. No obstante, estos resultados se verifican inferiores a los de 1974. Progresaron de manera más patente las céréales, los productos lácteos y ganado, la carne y conservas cárnicas. Además, la evolución del volumen de los intercambios fué determinante ya que a la vez se registre una escasa progresión de las importaciones (+ 2,3%) y un alza muy rápida de las exportaciones (+ 11,0 %). Dos factores esenciales explican ambos movimientos : por un lado, la normalización de la situación monetaria europea y, por otro, en el plan interior, un crecimiento de la oferta que supera el de la demanda. [eng] Food Industry Trade in 1979 - A report on foreign food and agricultural trade in 1979 has recently been presented to the Commission des comptes de l'agriculture de la Nation. It emerged from this report that the recovery of trade food industry begun in 1978, continued in 1979 and even went from a deficit of 1.8 billion francs to a surplus of 3.3 billion francs. However, these latter figures are still less than those of 1974. Progress was most substantial in the areas of grains, dairy products, livestock, and fresh and canned meat. Furthermore, the growth in the volume traded was a decisive factor, as there was a slight rise in imports (- 2.3 %) and a rapid rise in exports (+ 11.0 %). Two factors are responsable for this trend: on the one hand, the standardizing of the European monetary situation and, on the other hand, in the domestic field, a far greater growth of supply than of demand. [fre] Le commerce extérieur agro-alimentaire en 1979 - Un rapport sur le commerce extérieur agro-alimentaire en 1979 a été présenté à la Commission des comptes de l'agriculture de la Nation. Il apparaît que le redressement des échanges des produits de l'agriculture et des industries alimentaires amorcé en 1978, s'est poursuivi en 1979 : au déficit de 1,8 milliard de francs a, en effet, succédé un excédent de 3,3 milliards. Toutefois, ces résultats restent inférieurs à ceux de 1974. C'est sur les céréales, les produits laitiers et les animaux vivants, viandes et conserves de viandes que les progrès ont été les plus sensibles. En outre, l'évolution des volumes échangés a été déterminante, avec à la fois une très faible progression des importations (+ 2,3 %) et une hausse très rapide des exportations (+ 11,0 %). Deux facteurs essentiels expliquent ces mouvements : d'une part la normalisation de la situation monétaire européenne, et d'autre part, sur le plan interne, une croissance de l'offre largement supérieure à celle de la demande.

Suggested Citation

  • Anonymous or collective, 1980. "Le commerce extérieur agro-alimentaire en 1979," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 122(1), pages 3-5.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1980_num_122_1_4352
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1980.4352
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1980.4352
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