IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/ecstat/estat_0336-1454_1980_num_121_1_4341.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Chômeurs: embauche difficile mais situations variées

Author

Listed:
  • Anonymous or collective

Abstract

[eng] The unemployed : difficulty in getting hired but various results - To better understand the problem concerning the future of the unemployed and their professional re-integration, the INSEE undertook a complementary survey in conjunction with the traditional one on employment. Thus, in the employment survey of October, 1977, persons classed as without jobs and looking for salaried positions underwent a first interview. Then, six months later, in March, 1978, the same persons were again questioned about their professional situation. The results of the second phase, presented here, give a rather pessimistic outlook. For one thing, hiring-on looks difficult: only 37% of the unemployed of October declared having found a job six months later. Moreover, when they go back to work, it does not always correspond to a real reclassification; on the other hand, the new job is often less well paid, or demands less qualifications than the former job. Above all, it is frequently for a limited period of time. In the present economic situation, selection is severe and older people are harder hit. As for the young, the relatively rapid rate at which they find another job frequently means that they accept more often temporary employment. Usually, these new jobs are better paid than the former ones they had. [spa] Desempleados : contrata dificil más variedad de situaciones - A fin de delimitar mejor el problema del devenir de los desempleados y de su reinserción profesional, el INSEE ha emprendido una encuesta complementaria basada sobre la tradicional encuesta del empleo. Asl pues, en la encuesta sobre empleo de octubre de 1977, las personas classificadas sin empleo y en busca de un puesto de trabajo asalariado respondieron a una primera interviú, Luego, al cabo de seis meses, o sea en marzo de 1978, estas mismas personas fueron interrogadas nuevamente respecto a su situación profesional. Según resultados de la segunda fase, presentados aquí, se desprende una vision algo pesimista. En primer lugar la contrata se verificó dificil : un 37 % tan solo de desempleados de octubre declararon tener un empleo al cabo de seis meses. Además, la reanudación de actividad no corresponde siempre a una auténtica nueva clasificación : por un lado, el empleo conseguido suele a menudo estar menos remunerado que el anterior o ser de menos cualificación y más aún es con frecuencia de breve duración. En la presente coyuntura, la selección es severa y penaliza sumamente a los demandantes de edad. En cuanto a los trabajadores juveniles, a cambio de una contrata relativamente ripida, tienen que conformarse frecuentemente con empleos temporáneos los que suelen ser a menudo mejor renumerados que el empleo anterior. [fre] Pour mieux cerner le problème du devenir des chômeurs et de leur réinsertion professionnelle, l'INSEE a entrepris une enquête complémentaire articulée sur celle, traditionnelle, de l'emploi. Ainsi, à l'enquête emploi d'octobre 1977, les personnes classées sans emploi et à la recherche d'un poste salarié ont répondu à un premier interview. Puis six mois plus tard, en mars 1978, ces mêmes personnes ont été à nouveau interrogées sur leur situation professionnelle. Les résultats de la seconde phase sont présentés ici. Tout d'abord l'embauche se révèle difficile : 37 % seulement des chômeurs d'octobre déclarent avoir un emploi six mois plus tard. De surplus, les prises d'activité ne correspondent pas toujours à un véritable reclassement : d'un côté l'emploi retrouvé est souvent moins bien rémunéré, ou moins qualifié que l'emploi perdu et surtout il est fréquemment de durée limitée. Dans la conjoncture présente la sélection est sévère et pénalise fortement les demandeurs âgés. Quant aux jeunes leur relative rapidité de sortie du chômage a pour contrepartie une acceptation plus fréquente d'emplois temporaires, mais correspond souvent aussi à l'obtention d'un emploi mieux rémunéré que celui précédemment occupé.

Suggested Citation

  • Anonymous or collective, 1980. "Chômeurs: embauche difficile mais situations variées," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 121(1), pages 3-13.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1980_num_121_1_4341
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1980.4341
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1980.4341
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/estat.1980.4341
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/estat_0336-1454_1980_num_121_1_4341
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/estat.1980.4341?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1980_num_121_1_4341. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/estat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.