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En 1978 les entreprises s'adaptent

Author

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  • Pierre Muller
  • Philippe Tassi

Abstract

[eng] In 1978, Firms are adapting - For the past four years, the INSEE has been studying the income tax returns of a sampling of firms whose industrial and commercial profits are taxed. The conclusions of this study for the year 1978 are presented in this article. For the 1974-1978 period, French firms were affected unequally by the repercussions of the crisis; certain sectors, such as the steel or textile industries, encountered serious difficulties, while others, such as automobile and equipment goods manufacturing continued their growth and became the most successful industrial sectors. In the year 1978 this situation appears to have been reversed. Profits have declined within the high technology sectors, while the previously critical sectors have been making a gradual comeback. However, within industry as a whole, the financial situation is beset with problems, and the level of debt continues to rise. [spa] En 1978 las empresas se adaptan - El INSEE explota, desde hace cuatro años, las declaraciones fiscales de una muestra de empresas sometidas a impuesto por beneficios industrials y comerciales. A continuación va presentado el diagnóstico para el año 1978. Durante el perïodo que mide entre 1974 y 1978, las empresas francesas sufrieron de manera desigual los efectos de la crisis : sectores tales como la siderurgía o la industria textil experimentaron agudas dificultades, otros sectores tales como el automovil y los bienes de equipamiento prosiguieron su desarrollo verificándose sobrepujantes. Esta te dencia es, al parecer, objeto de discusion en el año 1978. Los sectores que van a la vanguardia del progreso experimentan un decrecimiento de su rentabilidad mientras que la de los sectores crfticos manifiestan una tenta reactivación. No obstante, en el conjunto de la industria, la situación financiera se va deteriorando y el adeudo se va elevando. [fre] Depuis quatre ans, l'INSEE exploite les déclarations fiscales d'un échantillon d'entreprises imposées aux bénéfices industriels et commerciaux. Le diagnostic pour l'année 1978 est présenté ici. Sur la période 1974-1978, les entreprises françaises ont subi inégalement les effets de la crise : des secteurs, tels que la sidérurgie ou le textile, ont connu de sérieuses difficultés, d'autres comme l'automobile et les biens d'équipement ont poursuivi leur développement et sont devenus les plus performants de l'industrie. L'année 1978 semble remettre en cause cette tendance. Les secteurs de pointe voient leur rentabilité décroître, celle des secteurs critiques se redresser lentement. Cependant dans l'ensemble de l'industrie, la situation financière se dégrade et l'endettement s'élève.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Muller & Philippe Tassi, 1980. "En 1978 les entreprises s'adaptent," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 119(1), pages 3-14.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1980_num_119_1_4318
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1980.4318
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1980.4318
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