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1977 pour les entreprises: amélioration reportée

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  • Philippe Tassi
  • Robert de Vannoise

Abstract

[spa] El procesamiento de las declaraciones fiscales de 17 000 empresas, sujetas a impuesto sobre beneficio real normal, permite este ano todavia hacer el balance de la posición economica y financiera de la industria, el comercio y la industria agro-alimenticia dentro de breves plazos : 1977 fué para las empresas un año mas de crisis, señalado por un casi estancamiento de la producción, el decrecimiento del número de trabajadores y el bloqueo de la inversión. El nuevo desplome de la rentabilidad tras la reactivación de 1976 pone de manifiesto lo dificultoso que resulta para las empresas industrials hallar un equilibrio sin una completa reactivación de la demanda. Ello se traduce por la persistencia de un elevado nivel de adeudo y de gastos financieros. [fre] L'exploitation des déclarations fiscales de 17 000 entreprises imposées au bénéfice réel normal permet cette année encore de dresser le bilan de la situation économique et financière de l'industrie, du commerce et de l'agro-alimentaire dans des délais rapides : 1977 a été pour les entreprises une nouvelle année de crise marquée par la quasi-stagnation de la production, la baisse des effectifs et le blocage des investissements. La nouvelle baisse de la rentabilité après la reprise de 1976 démontre la difficulté pour les entreprises industrielles de trouver un équilibre sans une reprise franche de la demande. Ceci se traduit par la persistance d'un niveau élevé de l'endettement et des frais financiers. [eng] An analysis of tax returns of 17,000 firms taxed on the basis of real profits has once again made it possible to give an overall evaluation of the economic and financial situation of French industry, trade, and food industry within a relatively short time. It emerges that 1977 was again a year of crisis marked by near-stagnation of production for most firms, a decrease in labour force, and a freeze on investments. The new decline in profitability after the recovery of 1976 reveals the difficulty experienced by industrial firms in finding an equilibrium without a clear recovery of demand. This has resulted in the persistently high level of indebtedness and of financial costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Tassi & Robert de Vannoise, 1979. "1977 pour les entreprises: amélioration reportée," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 108(1), pages 21-28.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1979_num_108_1_4279
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1979.4279
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1979.4279
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