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Recensement de 1975 : détente du marché du logement ?

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  • Pierre-Alain Audirac

Abstract

[eng] 1975's census : slackening of the housing market? - The preliminary results of 1975's housing census put forth the following information : the number of permanent residences amounted to 17,8 million, that of country or holiday dwellings to 1,7 million. On the one hand, vacant dwelling stock increased in about one third since 1968 and amounted, in Febraury 1975, to 1,6 million dwellings and, on the other hand, the average size of households by dwelling has largely decreased, either in rural or in urban areas. The author puts forward a few explanatory assumptions of such phenomenon: merely demographic factors (fertility decrease, marriageable post-war generations and increase of old-age persons, increasing the number of small-size households) and also a self-reliance inclination among members of the same family. [spa] Censo de 1975 : ¿ aflojamiento del mercado de la vivienda ? - Los resultados preliminares del censo de la vivienda en 1975 facilitan los siguientes datos : el número de viviendas ocupadas todo el ano se eleva a 17,8 millones mientras que las viviendas de recreo alcanzan 1,7 millón. También es factible considerar, por un lado, que el numéro de viviendas desocupadas se incrementó poco más o menos en un tercio desde el ano 1968, elevándose a 1,6 millón en febrero de 1975 y por otro lado, el tamano medio de los hogares ha mermado considerablemente, tanto con relación a municipios rurales como a zonas urbanas. El autor sugiere unas cuantas hipótesis explicativas de dicho fenómeno : factores meramente demográficos (merma de la fecundidad, población casadera que forma parte de las numerosas generaciones de la posguerra e incrementó del número de personas ancianas, que son factores que incrementan la importancia del numero de hogares de tamano reducido) así como también el deseo de independizarse por parte de miembros de la misma familia. [fre] Les premiers résultats du recensement de 1975 en matière de logement donnent les indications suivantes : le nombre de résidences principales s'élève à-17,8 millions, celui; des résidences secondaires à 1,7 million. On peut également retenir que d'une part le parc de logements vacants s'est accru d'environ un tiers depuis 1968, atteignant, en février. 1975, 1,6 million d'habitations, et que d'autre part la taille moyenne des ménages par logement a sensiblement diminué ceci aussi bien dans les communes rurales qu'en zone urbaine. L'auteur avance quelques hypothèses d'explication de ce phénomène : facteurs purement démographiques (baisse de la; fécondité, arrivée à l'âge du mariage des générations nombreuses d'après guerre et augmentation du nombre de personnes âgées, renforçant l'importance des ménages de petite taille), mais aussi accentuation du désir d'indépendance entre membres d'une même famille.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre-Alain Audirac, 1976. "Recensement de 1975 : détente du marché du logement ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 80(1), pages 37-45.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1976_num_80_1_2357
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1976.2357
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1976.2357
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