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Évolution des structures de bilan des entreprises industrielles entre 1961 à 1969

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  • Delile Diman

Abstract

[fre] Évolution des structures de bilan des entreprises industrielles par Delile Diman . L'analyse des structures des bilans des entreprises Industrielles conduit à distinguer trois groupes de secteur. Le premier, producteur de biens d'équipement ou de biens de consommation avec stockage important, se caractérise par des dettes à court terme et des actifs circulants également considérables. Leur autonomie financière est faible. Le second groupe (pétrole, fer et non-ferreux, verre) au contraire finance ses immobilisations avec des ressources longues. Les entreprises de ces secteurs ont facilement accès au marché financier. Le troisième groupe est plus composite, avec des entreprises aux dimensions très variées. . De 1961 à 1969, le financement externe a augmenté beaucoup plus vite que les fonds propres, et les dettes à court terme représentent en fin de période plus des trois quarts de l'endettement total. Mais ce poste comprend à la fois les crédits-fournisseurs (les délais de paiement sont de plus en plus longs) et les comptes courants créditeurs des sociétés mères ou filiales. La concentration financière des entreprises gonfle ainsi les bilans. En 1969, les actifs financiers sont sensiblement égaux aux actifs physiques (immobilisations nettes et stocks). [eng] Analysis of the balance sheets of industrial businesses by Delile Diman . Three types of sectors appear when the elements of the balance sheets of industrial firms are analyzed. The first produces machinery and equipment or consumption goods with important inventories. It is characterized by considerable current liabilities and assets, and not by financial independence. The second group (oil, iron and non-ferreous metals, glass) balances its fixed assets by long run indebtedness. The financial market is easily accessible to the firms of this group. The third group is more heterogeneous with various sized firms. . From 1961 to 1969, creditor's claims have increased at a much greater rate than owner's claims and short run indebtedness represented three quarters of total indebtedness at the end of the period. However short-run indebetedness includes both amounts due to suppliers and current accounts of affiliated companies. In this way financial concentration inflates balance sheets. In 1969 financial assets were approximately equal to physical assets (net fixed assets and inventories). [spa] Desarrolo de las estructuras de los balances de las empresas industrials por Delile Diman. El análisis de las estructuras de los balances de las empresas industriales encarrila a distinguir tres grupos de sectores. El primero, productor de bienes de equipo o de bienes de consumo con importantes existencias, se caracteriza por deudas a corto plazo y activos circulantes tambien considerables. Su autonomía financiera es floja. El segundo grupo (petróleo, hierro y m étales no ferreos, vidrio) por lo contrario sufraga sus inmovilizaciones con crédites a largo plazo. Las empresas de estes sectores acceden con facilidad al mercado financiero. El tercer grupo es mas mezclado, con empresas de tamanos muy diversos. . De 1961 a 1969 el financiamiento externo se incrementó con mayor rapidez que los fondos propios, y las deudas a corto plazo representaron a fines del perfodo mas de los très cuartos del endeudamiento total. Mas este renglón comprende a la vez los créditos-suministradores (los plazos de pago son de dia en día de mas larga duración) y las cuentas corrientes acreedoras de las sociedades matrices o filialos. La concentration financiera de las empresas infla de este modo los balances. En 1969 los activos financieros son virtual mente semejantes a los activos físicos (inmovilizaciones netas y existencias).

Suggested Citation

  • Delile Diman, 1972. "Évolution des structures de bilan des entreprises industrielles entre 1961 à 1969," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 36(1), pages 21-37.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1972_num_36_1_1226
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1972.1226
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1972.1226
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