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Comptabilité privée, comptabilité publique et comptabilité nationale : comparaison des principes et des concepts

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  • Jean Bouinot

Abstract

[eng] Private accounts, public accounts and national accounts by Jean Bouinot. Private accounts, public accounts and national accounts present the appearance of different techniques, reserved for different fields of observation. The divergences, however, should not be allowed to mask their underlying unity as instruments of recording and administration. A tendency to bring them into line has recently begun to take shape. In France, the towns (1964) and the central government (1969) have adopted new accounting systems which borrow very largely from the system of business accounting. . This article takes stock of the prospects of alignment. For this purpose, comparisons are grouped under three heads; the complementary character of the methods of observation specific to each system of accounting : the similarity in the procedure for recording and presenting information, and, finally, the transposition of the techniques used to analyse information. From this general survey, it emerges that efforts in alignment should result in a reciprocal refinement of accounting instruments. . [spa] Contabilidad privada, contabilidad pública y contabilidad nacional por Jean Bouinot. La contabilidad privada, la contabilidad pública y la contabilidad nacional aparecen como técnicas diferentes, destinadas a campos de observación separados. Las divergencias no han de hacer perder la memoria de su unidad profunda en calidad de aparatos de registro y de gestion. Se dejaron sentir ùltimanente tendencias hacia una aproximación. En Francia, Ios municipios (1964) y el Estado (1969) adoptaron nuevos sistemas contables profusamente inspirados en el plan contable de las empresas. . El presente artfculo hace el balance de las perspectivas de armonización. A tal efecto, las equiparaciones estan reagrupadas en torno a très temas : carácter complementario de Ios métodos de observación propios de cada contabilidad; similitudes relativas a Ios procedimientos de registro y de presentación de la información; y, por ultimo, transposición de tecnicas utilizadas en el análisis de la información. . Se desprende de este bosquejo que los esfuerzos de armonización deberfan desembocar en un mútuo acendramiento de los aparatos contables. [fre] La comptabilité privée, la comptabilité publique et la comptabilité nationale se présentent comme des techniques différentes, réservées à des domaines d'observation séparés. Les divergences ne doivent pas faire oublier leur unité profonde en tant qu'instruments d'enregistrement et de gestion. Des tendances au rapprochement se sont manifestées récemment. En France, les communes (1964) et l'État (1969) ont adopté de nouveaux systèmes comptables faisant de larges emprunts au plan comptable des entreprises. . Cet article dresse un bilan des perspectives d'harmonisation. A cet effet, les comparaisons sont regroupées autour de trois thèmes : le caractère complémentaire des méthodes d'observation propres à chaque comptabilité, les similitudes relatives au procédé d'enregistrement et de présentation des informations, enfin la transposition de techniques utilisées pour l'analyse des informations. . De ce tour d'horizon, il ressort que les efforts d'harmonisation devraient aboutir à un affinement mutuel des instruments comptables.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Bouinot, 1971. "Comptabilité privée, comptabilité publique et comptabilité nationale : comparaison des principes et des concepts," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 29(1), pages 17-31.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1971_num_29_1_2160
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1971.2160
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1971.2160
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    1. André Camp, 1964. "Comptabilité nationale et comptabilité privée," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 15(3), pages 378-393.
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