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Les logements vacants en 1968

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  • Nicole Seligmann

Abstract

[fre] Selon une enquête de l'I.N.S.E.E. dans les zones urbaines, 645 000 logements étaient réellement vacants en mai 1968, soit 1 logement sur 19. Parmi ces logements, il n'y en avait que 23 % à vendre et 35 % à louer. Les logements d'occasion à vendre sont relativement plus anciens et de ce fait plus mal équipés en moyenne que les logements occupés; ceux à louer ont par contre des caractéristiques assez semblables à celles du parc. . Globalement, la moitié des logements vacants à vendre en mai ont été vendus avant octobre et les trois quarts des logements à louer ont été loués au cours de la même période. Seul le sous- équipement du logement semble être réellement un frein à la commercialisation.. L'influence de l'importance de l'agglomération n'est vraiment marquée que si on distingue l'agglomération parisienne où le marché est le plus tendu. La demande y étant plus forte qu'ailleurs, le rythme des ventes et des locations a atteint dans cette agglomération un niveau sensiblement supérieur à celui observé dans les agglomérations de province. [eng] A survey made by INSEE in urban areas indicates that 645,000 dwellings were really vacant in May 1968, that is 1 dwelling out of 19. Among these, there were only 23 % for sale and 36% to let. Dwellings for sale, other than newly built dwellings, are relatively older and therefore on average less well equipped than occupied dwellings; those to let, on the other hand, have quite nearly the same characteristics as the occupied dwelling stock. . As a whole, half the vacant dwellings for sale in May had been sold before October, and three quarters of those to let had been let during the same period. Only the fact that the dwelling is under-equipped seems to be really an obstacle for sale or letting. . The size of the urban unit seems to have little influence, except in the urban unit of Paris where the market is most strained; it is in fact in this area that the rate of vacancy is lowest. Since demand is no doubt greater there than elsewhere, the rate of sales and lettings reached an appreciably higher level there than that observed in the Provincial urban units. [spa] El crecimiento del numero y de la proporción de viviendas vacantes durante estos ultimos anos, asl como la carencia de datos detallados sobre dichas viviendas han incitado varios organ ismos a pedir al I.N.S.E.E. que efectue una encuesta especial sobre dicho sujeto. . Esta encuesta ha sido limitada a las zonas urbanas. Dentro de estas zonas, 645 000 viviendas eran efectivamente vacantes en mayo de 1968, o sea 1 vivienda por 19. De estas viviendas, solo el 23 % eran para vender y el 35 % por alquilar. Las viviendas para vender son relativamente más antiguas y por esta razón, peor equipadas, en termino medio, que las viviendas ocupadas; por lo contrario, las que están por alquilar tienen caracterfsticas bastante semejantes a las del parque. . Globalmente, la mitad de las viviendas vacantes que estaban para vender en mayo fueron vendidas antes de octubre y los très cuartos de las viviendas que estaban por alquilar lo fueron durante el mismo perfodo. Solo el sub-equipamiento de las viviendas parece realmente constituir un freno a la comercialización. . La influencia de la importancia de la aglomeración solo se destaca verdaderamente si se distingue la aglomeración parisiense en la que el mercado esta más tenso : en esta aglomeración, en efecto, el porcentaje de vacación es el menor. Por ser la demanda mas fuerte aqui que en otra parte, alcanzó el ritmo de las ventas y alquileres en esta aglomeración un nivel sensiblemente superior al observado en las aglomeraciones provinciales.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicole Seligmann, 1970. "Les logements vacants en 1968," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 10(1), pages 27-38.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1970_num_10_1_1920
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1970.1920
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1970.1920
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