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La productivité de l’industrie agroalimentaire française de 1996 à 2006

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  • Christophe Bontemps
  • Élise Maigné
  • Vincent Réquillart

Abstract

[eng] Productivity of the French Food Industry, 1996-2006. . From 1996 to 2006, total factor productivity in the French food industry declined by 0.4% per year. Productivity in the “ milk”, “ beverage”, and “ grain” industries remained relatively stable, while significant decreases were observed in the “ meat and fish” and “ other food” industries. These results may be due to the large share of intermediate consumption, the difficulty in raising technological yields, and stricter sanitary and environmental standards. Weaker intermediate-consumption prices offset the loss in productivity, but were also passed on to consumers in the form of lower food prices. The productivity trend in the French food industry was comparable to that observed in the other leading EU15 countries. [fre] La productivité globale des facteurs de l’industrie agroalimentaire (IAA) française a baissé de 0,4% par an entre 1996 et 2006. Si la productivité des secteurs “ Lait”, “ Boissons” et “ Grains” a peu varié, les pertes de productivité ont été marquées dans les secteurs “ viandes et poisson” et “ autres IAA”. Ces résultats s’expliqueraient par l’importance des consommations intermédiaires, une difficulté à améliorer les rendements de conversion et l’impact du renforcement des normes sanitaires ou environnementales. Une partie de la diminution du prix des consommations intermédiaires a financé le recul de la productivité, l’autre partie étant transmise vers l’aval sous forme de réduction de prix. L’évolution de la productivité des IAA a été comparable en France et dans les principaux pays de l’Union européenne à 15.

Suggested Citation

  • Christophe Bontemps & Élise Maigné & Vincent Réquillart, 2012. "La productivité de l’industrie agroalimentaire française de 1996 à 2006," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 200(2), pages 121-139.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2012_num_200_2_8109
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2012.8109
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2012.8109
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    Cited by:

    1. Zohra Bouamra & Vincent Chatellier & Angela Cheptea & K Hervé Dakpo & Yann Desjeux & Sabine Duvaleix-Treguer & Carl Gaigné & Marilyne Huchet & Philippe Jeanneaux & Karine Latouche & Laure Latruffe, 2018. "La compétitivité des filières animales françaises," Working Papers hal-02439979, HAL.

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