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Impact de la crise sur l’emploi et les salaires en France

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  • José Bardaji

Abstract

[fre] La récession de 2008-2009 s’est traduite par d’importantes pertes d’emplois. Les mesures prises pendant la crise (extension de l’activité partielle, aide à l’embauche par exonération de cotisations patronales au niveau du Smic pour les entreprises de moins de dix salariés …) ont toutefois limité l’ajustement de l’emploi sur l’ensemble de la période de crise au regard de l’ampleur du choc d’activité. En début de récession, l’ajustement s’est essentiellement porté sur l’intérim. L’emploi des seniors a bien résisté. Les salaires ont ralenti en lien avec la montée du chômage. Au total, la masse salariale dans les branches principalement marchandes non agricoles a reculé en 2009, mais moins que la valeur ajoutée. La part des salaires dans la valeur ajoutée a donc progressé. [eng] The 2008-2009 recession caused heavy job losses. However, the measures taken during the crisis limited the adjustment of employment over the total crisis period by comparison with the magnitude of the economic shock (measures included the extension of part-time work , and hiring subsidies through waivers of employers’ social security contributions at minimum-wage level for firms with fewer than ten employees). At the start of the recession, the adjustment was concentrated in temporary-agency work. Senior employment proved resilient. Wages slowed as unemployment increased. Overall, the total wage bill in the mainly non-farm market sectors declined in 2009, but by less than value added. This caused an increase in the share of wages in value added.

Suggested Citation

  • José Bardaji, 2010. "Impact de la crise sur l’emploi et les salaires en France," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 195(4), pages 179-186.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2010_num_195_4_8071
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2010.8071
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2010.8071
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