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Dynamiques sectorielles et modes de rémunération ouvriers dans la crise : le cas français

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  • Bénédicte Reynaud

Abstract

[ger] Verfahren der Arbeiterentlohnung in der Krise : die Frage der strategischen Entscheidungen . (der f ranzôsische Fall), . von Bénédicte Reynaud.. . Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit der Umbildung der Gestaltungsverfahren bezüglich der Direktlöhne -der Zeit- und individuellen oder kollektiven Leistungslöhne - wie sie sich von 1978 bis 1986 in Frankreich entwickelt haben.Die Analyse erfasst die Arbeiter der Industriebetriebe und der Bauwirtschaft. Anhand einer sektoralen Analyse wird versucht, die ausschliesslich den Zeitlohn betreffende Progression sowie die Regression derjenigen Lohnsysteme zu erklären, die individuelle oder kollektive Leistungszulagen enthalten. Die Entwicklung der Qualifikation und der Wirtschaftslage der Sektoren -Modernisierungsstrategie, angestrebte Wiederherstellung der Ertragsfähigkeit- treten als die wichtigsten Erklärungsfaktoren hervor. [eng] Wages schemes of manual workers in time of crisis: What the strategic decisions are ? (the . case of France), . by Bénédicte Reynaud.. . This paper examines how the structure of the wage setting system, (time-wages, wages based on output per man, staff output) changed in France from 1978 to 1986. The analysis focuses on the manufacturing and the housing and public works sectors. On the basis of a sectorial analysis an attempt was made at accounting for the increased use of the time-wage system and the decrease in wage systems based on output bonuses. The crucial factors for this could be improvement in qualifications and the economic situation of each particular sector (modernization strategies, profitability...). [fre] Dynamiques sectorielles et modes de rémunération ouvriers dans la crise: le cas français, . par Bénédicte Reynaud.. . Cet article étudie la transformation des règles de formation des salaires directs -au temps, au rendement individuel et collectif-, entre 1978 et 1986, en France. L'analyse porte sur les ouvriers de l'Industrie et du Bâtiment Travaux-Publics. On a cherché à expliquer à travers une analyse sectorielle la progression du salaire exclusivement au temps et le recul du salaire comportant des primes individuelles ou collectives de rendement. L'évolution de la qualification et la situation économique des secteurs -stratégie de modernisation, recherche de reconstitution des profits- apparaissent comme les principaux facteurs explicatifs. [spa] Los modos de remuneración obreros en la crisis : ¿ cuáles son las opciones estratégicas ? . (el caso f rancés), . por Bénédicte Reynaud.. . El presente artículo examina la transformatión de las reglas de formación de los salarios directes-con el tiempo, rendimiento individual y colectivo-, entre 1978 y 1986, en Francia. El análisis se refiere a los obreros de la Industria y de la Construcción y Obras Públicas. Se pretendió explicar a través de un análisis sectorial la progresión del salario exclusivamente con el tiempo y la perspectiva del salario que comporta primas individuates o colectivas de rendimiento. La evolución de la cualificación y la situatión económica de los sectores-estrategia de modernización, búsqueda de reconstitución de los beneficios-aparecen como los principales factores explicativos.

Suggested Citation

  • Bénédicte Reynaud, 1990. "Dynamiques sectorielles et modes de rémunération ouvriers dans la crise : le cas français," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 92(1), pages 177-186.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1990_num_92_1_5169
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1990.5169
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1990.5169
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    1. Reynaud Benedicte, 1990. "Which wage forms for the years 1990 ?/approach in terms of regulation theory (an)," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Couverture Orange) 9022, CEPREMAP.

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