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Adam Smith et le projet colonial ou l'avenir d'une illusion

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  • Daniel Diatkine

Abstract

[fre] Comme tous les grands textes, la Richesse des Nations s'attaque à un adversaire. Celui-ci est clairement désigné, il s'agit du système mercantile. Mais Adam Smith est un des rares auteurs à nous proposer une théorie de son adversaire. Le système mercantile (dont les colonies et les compagnies souveraines constituent la forme la plus achevée) est l'expression de la partialité des marchands et l'effet de leur pouvoir de séduction sur l'administration (I). Il est donc aussi l'effet de l'amour des systèmes, dont l'importance cruciale est développée dans la Théorie des Sentiments Moraux (II). En ce un certain sens, on peut en conclure que le système mercantile est nécessaire, selon Smith. [eng] Adam Smith and the Colonial Scheme of the Future of an Illusion As ail important books do, the Wealth of Nations is written to fight against an adversary. Adam Smith' adversary is clearly the Mercantile System. However Smith builds a theory of his adversary. The Mercantile System, the Colonial System and the Sovereign Companies are the effects of merchants's partiality and rethorics (I). Consequently, the Mercantile System is also the effect of the Love of Systems, whose importance is emphasised in the Theory of Moral Sentiments (II). So the Mercantile System is in a sense necessary.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Diatkine, 1996. "Adam Smith et le projet colonial ou l'avenir d'une illusion," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 27(1), pages 21-38.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:caecpo:cep_0154-8344_1996_num_27_1_1193
    DOI: 10.3406/cep.1996.1193
    Note: DOI:10.3406/cep.1996.1193
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