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Les figures du marché et le champ de l'économie des conventions

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  • Bernard Maris

Abstract

[fre] Sont examinées dans cet article les représentations du marché apparaissant dans les textes d'auteurs conventionnalistes. On part d'une méthode originale, dite rhétorique, pour montrer que les figures utilisées dans leur lecture de l'économie néo-classique, standard, ou standard élargie, les situent hors de celle-ci et loin de l'individualisme méthodologique qu'ils revendiquent néanmoins, n apparaît que l'économie des conventions ne peut véritablement revendiquer qu'une seule figure du marché, issue de l'économie keynésienne, celle de la « foule ». On révèle enfin « l'apologue ou mythe néo-classique du marché », que l'on oppose au champ original de l'analyse conventionnaliste. [eng] This paper looks into the representations of the market in the french « conventionnalistes » economic texts. One peculiar method of analysis, called rhetoric, is used. It shows that the figures used in their view of neoclassical economics situate them apart from it and far from the methodological individualism, even if they nevertheless claim for it. The outcome if that the « Economie des conventions » can only claim for one market figure, stemed from keynesian economics, that we call the « crowd ». . In the end, we disclose the « neoclassical myth of the market, which we contrast with the specific field of « conventionnaliste » analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard Maris, 1996. "Les figures du marché et le champ de l'économie des conventions," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 26(1), pages 183-209.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:caecpo:cep_0154-8344_1996_num_26_1_1189
    DOI: 10.3406/cep.1996.1189
    Note: DOI:10.3406/cep.1996.1189
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