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Do Environmental Taxes Improve Environmental Quality? Evidence from OECD Countries

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  • Markéta Arltová
  • Julia Kot

Abstract

This article investigates the relationship between environmentally related taxes introduced in OECD countries and air pollution, represented by carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emission levels in the atmosphere. The article makes a statistical analysis of data on environmental taxes, specifically energy and transport taxes, and other variables that might affect air quality in the OECD member countries. The ARDL model used on the panel data of all OECD member countries shows statistical significance in only one out of five models. A subsequent comparative analysis of the reduced sample of OECD countries that are members of the EU exhibits a statistically significant effect of environmentally related tax revenues on the air emission levels, indicating that this relationship is present in the reduced sample.

Suggested Citation

  • Markéta Arltová & Julia Kot, 2023. "Do Environmental Taxes Improve Environmental Quality? Evidence from OECD Countries," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2023(1), pages 26-44.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpep:v:2023:y:2023:i:1:id:821:p:26-44
    DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.821
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Josef Gotvald, 2024. "The role of environmental taxes and other political instruments on the road to climate neutrality [Role environmentálních daní a dalších politických nástrojů na cestě za klimatickou neutralitou]," Český finanční a účetní časopis, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2024(1), pages 47-76.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmentally related taxes; environmental taxation; air pollution; air emissions; ARDL model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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