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Applications of marine microbial community models in the nature-based economy

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  • Semidán Robaina-Estévez
  • Jay Gutiérrez

Abstract

Marine microorganisms are central to global ecological and biogeochemical systems, with their intricate interactions shaping community dynamics. While meta-omics data sets have revolutionized marine microbial ecology, they often provide fragmented insights, underscoring the need for advanced integrative modeling frameworks. In this review, we highlight the potential that community genome-scale metabolic models (cGEMs), in combination with meta-omics and environmental data sets, offer in advancing marine microbial ecology. We explore 3 key applications: quantifying marine ecosystem services, guiding bioremediation strategies for environmental challenges, and enhancing climate and biogeochemical models. Furthermore, we propose novel indices derived from cGEMs to assess microbial contributions to ecosystem functions, potentially informing economic valuation strategies for marine conservation. This interdisciplinary approach paves the way for innovative strategies in biotechnology, environmental restoration, and the development of nature-aligned economic systems, ultimately contributing to the preservation and sustainable use of marine ecosystems.

Suggested Citation

  • Semidán Robaina-Estévez & Jay Gutiérrez, 2024. "Applications of marine microbial community models in the nature-based economy," PLOS Sustainability and Transformation, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(11), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pstr00:0000145
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pstr.0000145
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    1. Cristal Zuñiga & Tingting Li & Michael T. Guarnieri & Jackson P. Jenkins & Chien-Ting Li & Kerem Bingol & Young-Mo Kim & Michael J. Betenbaugh & Karsten Zengler, 2020. "Synthetic microbial communities of heterotrophs and phototrophs facilitate sustainable growth," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Nils Giordano & Marinna Gaudin & Camille Trottier & Erwan Delage & Charlotte Nef & Chris Bowler & Samuel Chaffron, 2024. "Genome-scale community modelling reveals conserved metabolic cross-feedings in epipelagic bacterioplankton communities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Valbona Aliko & Cristiana Roberta Multisanti & Blerta Turani & Caterina Faggio, 2022. "Get Rid of Marine Pollution: Bioremediation an Innovative, Attractive, and Successful Cleaning Strategy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
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