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Constant-time hardware implementation of Modular Inversion with Kaliski’s Algorithm for ECC

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  • Khai Nguyen
  • Tung Nguyen
  • Hung Nguyen
  • Linh Tran

Abstract

This paper introduces a hardware architecture designed for constant-time modular inversion over prime fields, a critical function in Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). We use Kaliski’s Almost Inversion Algorithm to develop an efficient FPGA-based solution. The proposed design guarantees constant-time execution, optimizing modular inverse computations for ECC applications. When synthesized on a Xilinx Kintex-7 FPGA, the accelerator reaches a frequency of 222.9 MHz, occupying 1.7k Slices without using any DSP blocks. This work focuses on improving the speed and resource usage of modular inversion units, specifically for resource-constrained digital environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Khai Nguyen & Tung Nguyen & Hung Nguyen & Linh Tran, 2026. "Constant-time hardware implementation of Modular Inversion with Kaliski’s Algorithm for ECC," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 21(7), pages 1-13, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0354145
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0354145
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