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Validation of the Holmlund-Grooten sub-maximal arm crank ergometer-test for estimating peak oxygen uptake in wheelchair users with Spinal Cord Injury

Author

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  • Tobias Holmlund
  • Wilhelmus Johannes Andreas Grooten

Abstract

Study design: Cross-sectional validity study. Objectives: To determine the criterion validity, Standard Error of the Measurement (SEM) and Minimal Detectable Change (MDC), of a newly developed submaximal test (Holmlund-Grooten test) for estimating the peak oxygen consumption in wheelchair users with motor-complete Spinal Cord Injury (mcSCI). Settings: Outpatient rehabilitation centre in Stockholm, Sweden. Methods: Peak and submaximal oxygen uptake (VO2) was measured using indirect calorimetry. A backward linear regression model, including heart rate, power output, and several demographic variables, was used to predict absolute VO2peak. Results: In total, 63 individuals (16 females) with mcSCI were included. The final prediction model included four significant (p

Suggested Citation

  • Tobias Holmlund & Wilhelmus Johannes Andreas Grooten, 2026. "Validation of the Holmlund-Grooten sub-maximal arm crank ergometer-test for estimating peak oxygen uptake in wheelchair users with Spinal Cord Injury," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 21(4), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0344188
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0344188
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