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Gender and poverty in the United States: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances

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  • Patti J Fisher

Abstract

This study examines gender differences in poverty determinants among single-headed households in the United States using data from the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances. Using logistic regression with decomposition methods, we analyzed 1,383 households (833 female-headed, 550 male-headed) to identify factors associated with living below the federal poverty threshold. Results reveal significant differences in poverty determinants between men and women. Working for an employer, self-employment, education level, and age were negatively associated with poverty, while fair health status and income uncertainty were positively associated with poverty risk. The decomposition analysis found a statistically significant coefficient effect (p

Suggested Citation

  • Patti J Fisher, 2026. "Gender and poverty in the United States: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 21(3), pages 1-9, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0343238
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0343238
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicolle A Mode & Michele K Evans & Alan B Zonderman, 2016. "Race, Neighborhood Economic Status, Income Inequality and Mortality," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(5), pages 1-14, May.
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