Analysis of the importance and priority of male and female players in mixed doubles table tennis

To examine the relative importance and tactical priorities of male and female players in mixed doubles table tennis, this study analysed 35 matches involving world top-50 ranked players. A novel Five-Phase and Four-Mode Model was eveloped and applied. Performance was then evaluated using multiple regression and total decision coefficient method. The results indicate that: (1) Compared to conventional methods, the proposed model demonstrates superior alignment with mixed doubles characteristics in three key dimensions: phase segmentation, assessment indicators, and data acquisition protocols. This methodological advancement significantly enhances the characterization of doubles-specific technical and tactical patterns. (2) Male players demonstrated a higher performance impact (1.3 times that of female players), which is consistent with empirically observed “male-dominant, female-supportive” dynamic in mixed doubles. (3) The “lady-first” strategy is confirmed as an effective match arrangement principle: during service round, the female player should serve first; in receiving scenarios, regardless of the server’s identity, the female player should be the primary receiver.