IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0329741.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ethnic differences in pain, function, and catastrophizing in South Florida adults with knee osteoarthritis

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Quintero
  • Jacob Jahn
  • Jean Jose
  • Eric Kholodovsky
  • Levi M Travis
  • Joseph P Costello II
  • Olivia Perez
  • Alberto J Caban-Martinez
  • Thomas M Best

Abstract

Objective: Ethnicity is associated with varying reporting of pain, coping mechanisms, and disease severity in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). However, few studies have evaluated its importance in ethnicity, particularly the Hispanic population. This study compares pain intensity (VAS), function (WOMAC), and pain catastrophizing (PCS) between Hispanic (HP) and non-Hispanic White patients (NHWP) stratified by socio-economic status (SES) and osteoarthritis radiographic K-L grade. Methods: A cross-sectional study of patients from a tertiary care clinic between July 2021 and December 2022 was performed. Patients with knee pain, radiographs, and doctor-diagnosis of KOA completed questionnaires in English or Spanish. Descriptive statistics characterized demographic differences between NHWP and HP in VAS, WOMAC, and PCS. Two one-way analyses of variance evaluated the effect of both ethnicity and sex, with subgroup analyses stratifying by K-L grade. Multivariate general linear models assessed primary outcomes while controlling for confounders. Results: A total of 195 subjects (HP = 145, NHWP = 50) were included. HP exhibited higher VAS, PCS, and WOMAC scores compared to NHWP. PCS was higher in HP (p = 0.004, mean = 8.89) than NHWP (mean = 4.58), as was VAS (p

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Quintero & Jacob Jahn & Jean Jose & Eric Kholodovsky & Levi M Travis & Joseph P Costello II & Olivia Perez & Alberto J Caban-Martinez & Thomas M Best, 2025. "Ethnic differences in pain, function, and catastrophizing in South Florida adults with knee osteoarthritis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 20(8), pages 1-17, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0329741
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0329741
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0329741
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0329741&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0329741?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0329741. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.