Study on measurement and prediction of agricultural product supply chain resilience based on improved EW-TOPSIS and GM (1,1)-Markov models under public emergencies

The COVID-19 pandemic, African Swine Fever, and other major public health emergencies have affected the agricultural product supply chain in recent years. It appeared in various chain breakdown and blocking issues, in which the resilience was drastically reduced and food security and social stability were greatly disrupted. This dissertation adopted an improved EW-TOPSIS method to evaluate resilience and determined the significance of influence factors of the agricultural product supply chain in China, showing that adjustment capability was closely connected to resilience. Through the empirical research on top listed enterprises (NHL, SQF, DBN, YILI, HTGF), it was found that the resilience of the industry was generally lower in 2020–2021 than in 2015–2019, and recovered and peaked in 2022. An improved Markov-modified GM (1,1) forecasting method was adopted to construct a resilience-predicting model. It was found that there would be a decline of resilience in 2024–2025, while a general growth with fluctuations trend was shown during the thirteen years before and after the breakout of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, this dissertation uses independent samples T-test and Solomon sensitivity analysis methods to verify the feasibility of the empirical results. Accordant enhancement mechanisms were proposed based on the empirical findings and results, which were expected to improve the risk-resistant capability of the domestic agricultural product supply chain under potential public emergency scenarios in the future. Our research findings can serve as a valuable reference for scientific decision-making and policy formulation to encourage the establishment of a robust agricultural product supply chain resilience system.