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Effects of aerobic and resistance training on walking and balance abilities in older adults with Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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  • Huishan Song
  • Sheng Ge
  • Ji Li
  • Chendao Jiao
  • Linghua Ran

Abstract

Objective: To explore the impact of aerobic and resistance training on walking and balance abilities (UPDRS-III, Gait Velocity, Mini-BESTest, and TUG) in individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Method: All articles published between the year of inception and July 2024 were obtained from PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science. Meta-analysis was conducted with RevMan 5.4. Result: Research from 15 randomized controlled trials, comprising 792 older patients with a diagnosis of PD, was included in the analysis. Aerobic training (AT) and Resistance training (RT) significantly improved UPDRS-III (AT, SMD = -5.69, 95% CI: -8.67 to -2.71, p = 0.0002, I2 = 82%; RT, SMD = -3.01, 95% CI: -4.89 to -1.12, p = 0.002, I2 = 0%) and Gait Velocity(AT, SMD = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.58 to 1.18, p

Suggested Citation

  • Huishan Song & Sheng Ge & Ji Li & Chendao Jiao & Linghua Ran, 2025. "Effects of aerobic and resistance training on walking and balance abilities in older adults with Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 20(1), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0314539
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314539
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