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Real-world visual acuity outcomes for patients with naïve neovascular age-related macular degeneration treated with aflibercept, ranibizumab, or bevacizumab in the Republic of Korea

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  • Yeo Jin Lee
  • Seungbum Kang
  • Jae Yon Won
  • Young Jung Roh
  • Ho Ra
  • Mee yon Lee
  • Sung Pyo Park
  • Dong Hyun Jee

Abstract

Background: To compare the visual outcomes of different anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs, including aflibercept, ranibizumab, and bevacizumab, in a real-world setting in Korea. Methods: We collected data from patients who received monotherapy using one of these three anti-VEGF drugs as naïve treatment after being diagnosed with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. The number of injections and visual acuity (VA) outcomes of each cohort were obtained and pairwise comparisons were performed using propensity score matching. Results: A total of 254 aflibercept, 238 ranibizumab, and 282 bevacizumab treatment-naïve eyes were included. The mean VA change at 3 years for all cohorts combined was -1.8 letters, and the mean number of injections was 9.4. In the direct comparison of the three drugs, the mean change in the VA letter score was +2.0 letters for aflibercept and -11.7 letters for bevacizumab (P

Suggested Citation

  • Yeo Jin Lee & Seungbum Kang & Jae Yon Won & Young Jung Roh & Ho Ra & Mee yon Lee & Sung Pyo Park & Dong Hyun Jee, 2024. "Real-world visual acuity outcomes for patients with naïve neovascular age-related macular degeneration treated with aflibercept, ranibizumab, or bevacizumab in the Republic of Korea," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(10), pages 1-13, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0310381
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310381
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