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Association between illegal drug use and cigarette smoking among Ethiopian students: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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  • Chala Daba
  • Mesfin Gebrehiwot
  • Sisay Abebe Debela
  • Belay Desye
  • Yonatal Mesfin Tefera

Abstract

Introduction: Cigarette smoking is a persistent public health problem as it is a risk factor for many diseases. Previous studies on the role of illegal drug use in cigarette smoking have yielded disparate and inconclusive results, hindering the development of effective intervention strategies to address this issue. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of cigarette smoking and its associated factors, with a specific focus on the influence of illegal drug use among students in Ethiopia. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search of international databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, CINAHL, African Journals Online, HINARI, Global Health, and Google and Google Scholar. Grey literature was also identified from various university digital libraries. The study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA) guidelines. Due to the high heterogeneity among the included studies (I2 = 98.6%; p-value

Suggested Citation

  • Chala Daba & Mesfin Gebrehiwot & Sisay Abebe Debela & Belay Desye & Yonatal Mesfin Tefera, 2024. "Association between illegal drug use and cigarette smoking among Ethiopian students: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(6), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0304948
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304948
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    1. Cheru Tesema Leshargie & Animut Alebel & Getiye Dejenu Kibret & Molla Yigzaw Birhanu & Henok Mulugeta & Patricia Malloy & Fasil Wagnew & Atsede Alle Ewunetie & Daniel Bekele Ketema & Alehegn Aderaw & , 2019. "The impact of peer pressure on cigarette smoking among high school and university students in Ethiopia: A systemic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(10), pages 1-19, October.
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