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The PreQuine Platform: A novel diagnostic tool for measuring glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity and hemoglobin concentration

Author

Listed:
  • Robert Harper
  • Benedikt Ley
  • Md Alamgir Kabir
  • Graham Matulis
  • Lorenz von Seidlein
  • Mohammad Shafiul Alam
  • Bipin Adhikari
  • Bernard A Okech
  • Alan L Williams
  • Ric N Price
  • Michael E von Fricken

Abstract

Quantitative diagnosis of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is essential for the safe administration of 8-aminoquinoline based radical cure for the treatment of Plasmodium vivax infections. Here, we present the PreQuine Platform (IVDS, USA), a quantitative biosensor that uses a dual-analyte assay for the simultaneous measurement of Hemoglobin (Hgb) levels and G6PD enzyme activity within the same sample. The platform relies on a downloadable mobile application. The device requires 10μl of whole blood and works with a reflectance-based meter. Comparing the G6PD measurement normalized by Hgb of 12 samples from the PreQuine Platform with reference measurements methods (spectrophotometry, Pointe Scientific, USA and hemoglobin meter, HemoCue, Sweden) showed a positive and significant agreement with a slope of 1.0091 and an intercept of -0.0379 under laboratory conditions. Next steps will be to conduct field trials in Bangladesh, Cambodia, and the USA to assess diagnostic performance, user friendliness and acceptance.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Harper & Benedikt Ley & Md Alamgir Kabir & Graham Matulis & Lorenz von Seidlein & Mohammad Shafiul Alam & Bipin Adhikari & Bernard A Okech & Alan L Williams & Ric N Price & Michael E von Fricke, 2024. "The PreQuine Platform: A novel diagnostic tool for measuring glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity and hemoglobin concentration," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(5), pages 1-10, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0297918
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297918
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