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Changes in ischemic heart disease mortality at the global level and their associations with natural disasters: A 28-year ecological trend study in 193 countries

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  • Kai-Sen Huang
  • Ding-Xiu He
  • De-Jia Huang
  • Qian-Lan Tao
  • Xiao-Jian Deng
  • Biao Zhang
  • Gang Mai
  • Debarati Guha-Sapir

Abstract

Background: Natural disasters are believed to be associated with cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to explore the changes in mortality due to ischemic heart disease (IHD) and their associations with natural disasters at the global level. Methods: Country-specific data on the impact of natural disasters, rates of mortality due to IHD and years of life lost (YLL) and socioeconomic variables were obtained for 193 countries for the period from 1990 to 2017. An ecological trend study was conducted to estimate the changes in the IHD mortality and YLL rates and their associations with natural disasters (occurrence, casualties and total damage). Correlation analyses and multivariate linear regression were used. Results: Significant changes were found in the IHD mortality and YLL rates and the occurrence of disasters between the two equal periods (1990 to 2003 and 2004 to 2017) (p

Suggested Citation

  • Kai-Sen Huang & Ding-Xiu He & De-Jia Huang & Qian-Lan Tao & Xiao-Jian Deng & Biao Zhang & Gang Mai & Debarati Guha-Sapir, 2021. "Changes in ischemic heart disease mortality at the global level and their associations with natural disasters: A 28-year ecological trend study in 193 countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(7), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0254459
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254459
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    1. Anna Oudin & Hanne K. Carlsen & Bertil Forsberg & Christer Johansson, 2013. "Volcanic Ash and Daily Mortality in Sweden after the Icelandic Volcano Eruption of May 2011," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-11, December.
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