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First trimester secreted Frizzled-Related Protein 4 and other adipokine serum concentrations in women developing gestational diabetes mellitus

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  • Joost H N Schuitemaker
  • Rik H J Beernink
  • Arie Franx
  • Thomas I F H Cremers
  • Maria P H Koster

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether soluble frizzled-related protein 4 (sFRP4) concentration in the first trimester of pregnancy is individually, or in combination with Leptin, Chemerin and/or Adiponectin, associated with the development of gestational diabetes (GDM). Methods: In a nested case-control study, 50 women with GDM who spontaneously conceived and delivered a live-born infant were matched with a total of 100 uncomplicated singleton control pregnancies based on body mass index (± 2 kg/m2), gestational age at sampling (exact day) and maternal age (± 2 years). In serum samples, obtained between 70–90 days gestational age, sFRP4, Chemerin, Leptin and Adiponectin concentrations were determined by ELISA. Statistical comparisons were performed using univariate and multi-variate logistic regression analysis after logarithmic transformation of the concentrations. Discrimination of the models was assessed by the area under the curve (AUC). Results: First trimester sFRP4 concentrations were significantly increased in GDM cases (2.04 vs 1.93 ng/ml; p

Suggested Citation

  • Joost H N Schuitemaker & Rik H J Beernink & Arie Franx & Thomas I F H Cremers & Maria P H Koster, 2020. "First trimester secreted Frizzled-Related Protein 4 and other adipokine serum concentrations in women developing gestational diabetes mellitus," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-13, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0242423
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242423
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