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Knowledge of chronic complications of diabetes among persons living with type 2 diabetes mellitus in northern Ghana

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  • Richard Adongo Afaya
  • Victoria Bam
  • Thomas Bavo Azongo
  • Agani Afaya

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a complex disease that affects many organ systems, leading to concerns about deteriorating population health status and ever-increasing healthcare expenditure. Many people with diabetes do not achieve optimal glycaemic control and other metabolic indices, leading to a heightened risk of developing complications. Adequate knowledge of diabetes complications is a prerequisite for risk-factor reduction and prevention of the consequences of the disease. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the knowledge of chronic complications of diabetes among persons living with type 2 diabetes mellitus in northern Ghana. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 320 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in northern Ghana. The consecutive sampling technique was employed to recruit participants from September to November 2018. Data analysis was performed using IBM statistical package for social science version 23. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages were used. Both bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were employed to determine associations between knowledge of diabetes complications and demographic/clinical characteristics of participants, at 95% confidence interval with statistical significance at P

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Adongo Afaya & Victoria Bam & Thomas Bavo Azongo & Agani Afaya, 2020. "Knowledge of chronic complications of diabetes among persons living with type 2 diabetes mellitus in northern Ghana," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-14, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0241424
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241424
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