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Radiomics in predicting mutation status for thyroid cancer: A preliminary study using radiomics features for predicting BRAFV600E mutations in papillary thyroid carcinoma

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  • Jung Hyun Yoon
  • Kyunghwa Han
  • Eunjung Lee
  • Jandee Lee
  • Eun-Kyung Kim
  • Hee Jung Moon
  • Vivian Youngjean Park
  • Kee Hyun Nam
  • Jin Young Kwak

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate whether if ultrasonography (US)-based radiomics enables prediction of the presence of BRAFV600E mutations among patients diagnosed as papillary thyroid carcninoma (PTC). Methods: From December 2015 to May 2017, 527 patients who had been treated surgically for PTC were included (training: 387, validation: 140). All patients had BRAFV600E mutation analysis performed on surgical specimen. Feature extraction was performed using preoperative US images of the 527 patients (mean size of PTC: 16.4mm±7.9, range, 10–85 mm). A Radiomics Score was generated by using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression model. Univariable/multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the factors including Radiomics Score in predicting BRAFV600E mutation. Subgroup analysis including conventional PTC

Suggested Citation

  • Jung Hyun Yoon & Kyunghwa Han & Eunjung Lee & Jandee Lee & Eun-Kyung Kim & Hee Jung Moon & Vivian Youngjean Park & Kee Hyun Nam & Jin Young Kwak, 2020. "Radiomics in predicting mutation status for thyroid cancer: A preliminary study using radiomics features for predicting BRAFV600E mutations in papillary thyroid carcinoma," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-11, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0228968
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228968
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    1. Hugo J. W. L. Aerts & Emmanuel Rios Velazquez & Ralph T. H. Leijenaar & Chintan Parmar & Patrick Grossmann & Sara Carvalho & Johan Bussink & René Monshouwer & Benjamin Haibe-Kains & Derek Rietveld & F, 2014. "Decoding tumour phenotype by noninvasive imaging using a quantitative radiomics approach," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-9, September.
    2. Hugo J.W.L. Aerts & Emmanuel Rios Velazquez & Ralph T.H. Leijenaar & Chintan Parmar & Patrick Grossmann & Sara Carvalho & Johan Bussink & René Monshouwer & Benjamin Haibe-Kains & Derek Rietveld & Fran, 2014. "Correction: Corrigendum: Decoding tumour phenotype by noninvasive imaging using a quantitative radiomics approach," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-1, December.
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