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The paradoxical relationship between emotion regulation and gambling-related cognitive biases

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  • Cristian M Ruiz de Lara
  • Juan F Navas
  • José C Perales

Abstract

Background: Gambling behavior presents substantial individual variability regarding its severity, manifestations, and psychological correlates. Specifically, differences in emotion regulation, impulsivity, and cognitive distortions have been identified as crucial to describe individual profiles with implications for the prevention, prognosis, and treatment of gambling disorder (GD). Aims and method: The aim of the present study was to investigate the associations of gambling-related cognitions (measured according to the GRCS model) with impulsivity (UPPS-P model) and emotion regulation (CERQ model), in a sample of 246 gamblers with different levels of gambling involvement, using mixed-effects modelling to isolate theoretically relevant associations while controlling for the potentially confounding effects of sociodemographic and clinical covariates. Results: Affective/motivational dimensions of UPPS-P impulsivity positive urgency and sensation seeking, on the one hand, and CERQ emotion regulation strategies reappraisal, rumination and blaming others, on the other, independently and significantly predicted distorted gambling-related cognitions. Conclusions: These results (a) reinforce the ones of previous studies stressing the relevance of emotional and motivational processes in the emergence of gambling-related cognitive distortions; and (b) replicate the seemingly paradoxical finding that gamblers use emotion regulation strategies customarily considered as adaptive (i.e. reappraisal) to strengthen and justify their biased beliefs about gambling outcomes and controllability.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristian M Ruiz de Lara & Juan F Navas & José C Perales, 2019. "The paradoxical relationship between emotion regulation and gambling-related cognitive biases," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(8), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0220668
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220668
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chrisi Lambos & Paul Delfabbro, 2007. "Numerical Reasoning Ability and Irrational Beliefs in Problem Gambling," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(2), pages 157-171, August.
    2. Cristian M. Ruiz de Lara & Juan F. Navas & Carles Soriano-Mas & Guillaume Sescousse & José C. Perales, 2018. "Regional grey matter volume correlates of gambling disorder, gambling-related cognitive distortions, and emotion-driven impulsivity," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(2), pages 195-216, May.
    3. Juan R Barrada & Juan F Navas & Cristian M Ruiz de Lara & Joël Billieux & Gaëtan Devos & José C Perales, 2019. "Reconsidering the roots, structure, and implications of gambling motives: An integrative approach," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-22, February.
    4. Blake Blain & Peter Richard Gill & Robert Teese, 2015. "Predicting Problem Gambling in Australian Adults Using a Multifaceted Model of Impulsivity," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 239-255, August.
    5. Juan F. Navas & Joël Billieux & Ana Perandrés-Gómez & Francisca López-Torrecillas & Antonio Cándido & José C. Perales, 2017. "Impulsivity traits and gambling cognitions associated with gambling preferences and clinical status," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(1), pages 102-124, January.
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