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Tai Chi for Improvement of Motor Function, Balance and Gait in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Listed:
  • Yan Yang
  • Xiang-Yuan Li
  • Li Gong
  • Yun-Liang Zhu
  • Yan-Lei Hao

Abstract

Background: Recently, several studies assessed the effectiveness of Tai Chi for Parkinson's disease (PD), but the role of Tai Chi in the management of PD remained controversial. Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate the evidence on the efficacy of Tai Chi for PD. Methods: Six English and Chinese electronic databases, up to April 2014, were searched to identify relevant studies. The risk of bias in eligible studies was assessed by Cochrane Collaboration's tools. The primary outcomes were motor function, balance and gait in individuals with PD. Standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of random-effect model were calculated. And heterogeneity was assessed based on the I2statistic. Results: 7 randomized controlled trials and 1 non-randomized controlled trial were eligible. The aggregated results suggested that Tai Chi showed beneficial effects in improving motor function (SMD, −0.57; 95% CI −1.11 to −0.04; p = 0.03), balance (SMD, 1.22; 95% CI 0.80 to 1.65; p

Suggested Citation

  • Yan Yang & Xiang-Yuan Li & Li Gong & Yun-Liang Zhu & Yan-Lei Hao, 2014. "Tai Chi for Improvement of Motor Function, Balance and Gait in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(7), pages 1-9, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0102942
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102942
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaojia Ni & Shaonan Liu & Fuchang Lu & Xiaogeng Shi & Xinfeng Guo, 2014. "Efficacy and Safety of Tai Chi for Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(6), pages 1-11, June.
    2. E. Ernst & M.H. Pittler, 1997. "Alternative therapy bias," Nature, Nature, vol. 385(6616), pages 480-480, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yan Yang & Wei Qing Qiu & Yan Lei Hao & Zhan Yun Lv & Shu Ji Jiao & Jun Feng Teng, 2015. "The Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medical Exercise for Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Peter Gates & Fred M. Discenzo & Jin Hyun Kim & Zachary Lemke & Joan Meggitt & Angela L. Ridgel, 2022. "Analysis of Movement Entropy during Community Dance Programs for People with Parkinson’s Disease and Older Adults: A Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Jernej Sever & Jan Babič & Žiga Kozinc & Nejc Šarabon, 2021. "Postural Responses to Sudden Horizontal Perturbations in Tai Chi Practitioners," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-12, March.
    4. Tiffany Field, 2016. "Tai Chi Research Review," Journal of Complementary Medicine & Alternative Healthcare, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 1(1), pages 1-16, November.
    5. Yanwei You & Leizi Min & Meihua Tang & Yuquan Chen & Xindong Ma, 2021. "Bibliometric Evaluation of Global Tai Chi Research from 1980–2020," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-19, June.
    6. Rhayun Song & Moonkyoung Park & Taejeong Jang & Jiwon Oh & Min Kyun Sohn, 2021. "Effects of a Tai Chi-Based Stroke Rehabilitation Program on Symptom Clusters, Physical and Cognitive Functions, and Quality of Life: A Randomized Feasibility Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-12, May.

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