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Association of GSTM1 Null Allele with Prostate Cancer Risk: Evidence from 36 Case-Control Studies

Author

Listed:
  • Bingbing Wei
  • Zhuoqun Xu
  • You Zhou
  • Jun Ruan
  • Huan Cheng
  • Bo Xi
  • Ming Zhu
  • Ke Jin
  • Deqi Zhou
  • Qiang Hu
  • Qiang Wang
  • Zhirong Wang
  • Zhiqiang Yan
  • Feng Xuan
  • Xing Huang
  • Jian Zhang
  • Hongyi Zhou

Abstract

Background: Glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) is thought to be involved in detoxifying several carcinogens and may play a vital role in tumorigenesis. Numerous studies have evaluated the association between GSTM1 null/present polymorphism and risk of prostate cancer (PCa). However, the results remain inconsistent. To derive a more precise estimation, we performed a meta-analysis. Methodology/Principal Findings: A comprehensive search was conducted to identify all eligible case-control studies. We used odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to assess the strength of the association. The overall association was significant (OR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.11–1.48, P = 0.001). Moreover, subgroup analyses showed GSTM1 null genotype significantly associated with PCa risk among Asians (OR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.03–1.78, P = 0.03) but not among Caucasians (OR = 1.12, 95% CI: 0.96–1.31, P = 0.16). In addition, we did not find that smoking modified the genotype effect on the risk of PCa. Conclusions/Significance: The present meta-analysis suggested that GSTM1 null allele was a low-penetrant risk factor for PCa among Asians.

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  • Bingbing Wei & Zhuoqun Xu & You Zhou & Jun Ruan & Huan Cheng & Bo Xi & Ming Zhu & Ke Jin & Deqi Zhou & Qiang Hu & Qiang Wang & Zhirong Wang & Zhiqiang Yan & Feng Xuan & Xing Huang & Jian Zhang & Hongy, 2012. "Association of GSTM1 Null Allele with Prostate Cancer Risk: Evidence from 36 Case-Control Studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(10), pages 1-7, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0046982
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046982
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    Cited by:

    1. Rui Chen & Shancheng Ren & Tong Meng & Josephine Aguilar & Yinghao Sun, 2013. "Impact of Glutathione-S-Transferases (GST) Polymorphisms and Hypermethylation of Relevant Genes on Risk of Prostate Cancer Biochemical Recurrence: A Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(9), pages 1-12, September.
    2. repec:plo:pone00:0078707 is not listed on IDEAS

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