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Safety Issues of Long-Term Glucose Load in Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis—A 7-Year Cohort Study

Author

Listed:
  • Hon-Yen Wu
  • Kuan-Yu Hung
  • Tao-Min Huang
  • Fu-Chang Hu
  • Yu-Sen Peng
  • Jenq-Wen Huang
  • Shuei-Liong Lin
  • Yung-Ming Chen
  • Tzong-Shinn Chu
  • Tun-Jun Tsai
  • Kwan-Dun Wu

Abstract

Background: Effects of long-term glucose load on peritoneal dialysis (PD) patient safety and outcomes have seldom been reported. This study demonstrates the influence of long-term glucose load on patient and technique survival. Methods: We surveyed 173 incident PD patients. Long-term glucose load was evaluated by calculating the average dialysate glucose concentration since initiation of PD. Risk factors were assessed by fitting Cox's models with repeatedly measured time-dependent covariates. Results: We noted that older age, higher glucose concentration, and lower residual renal function (RRF) were significantly associated with a worse patient survival. We found that female gender, absence of diabetes, lower glucose concentration, use of icodextrin, higher serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol, and higher RRF were significantly associated with a better technique survival. Conclusions: Long-term glucose load predicted mortality and technique failure in chronic PD patients. These findings emphasize the importance of minimizing glucose load in PD patients.

Suggested Citation

  • Hon-Yen Wu & Kuan-Yu Hung & Tao-Min Huang & Fu-Chang Hu & Yu-Sen Peng & Jenq-Wen Huang & Shuei-Liong Lin & Yung-Ming Chen & Tzong-Shinn Chu & Tun-Jun Tsai & Kwan-Dun Wu, 2012. "Safety Issues of Long-Term Glucose Load in Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis—A 7-Year Cohort Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(1), pages 1-7, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0030337
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030337
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