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Prevention of congenital chagas disease by trypanocide treatment in women of reproductive age: A meta-analysis of observational studies

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Listed:
  • Francisco Cezar Aquino de Moraes
  • Maria Eduarda Cavalcanti Souza
  • Lucca Dal Moro
  • Isabelle Batista Donadon
  • Emanuele Rocha da Silva
  • Dilma do Socorro Moraes de Souza
  • Rommel Mario Rodríguez Burbano

Abstract

Background: Maternal-foetal transmission of Chagas disease (CD) affects newborns worldwide. Although Benznidazole and Nifurtimox therapies are the standard treatments, their use during pregnancy is contra-indicated. The effectiveness of trypanocidal medications in preventing congenital Chagas Disease (cCD) in the offsprings of women diagnosed with CD was highly suggested by other studies. Methods: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies evaluating the effectiveness of treatment for CD in women of childbearing age and reporting frequencies of cCD in their children. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and LILACS databases were systematically searched. Statistical analysis was performed using Rstudio 4.2 using DerSimonian and Laird random-effects models. Heterogeneity was examined with the Cochran Q test and I2 statistics. A p-value of

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco Cezar Aquino de Moraes & Maria Eduarda Cavalcanti Souza & Lucca Dal Moro & Isabelle Batista Donadon & Emanuele Rocha da Silva & Dilma do Socorro Moraes de Souza & Rommel Mario Rodríguez Burb, 2024. "Prevention of congenital chagas disease by trypanocide treatment in women of reproductive age: A meta-analysis of observational studies," PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(9), pages 1-13, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pntd00:0012407
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0012407
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