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Cost-effectiveness of diagnostic technologies for mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in India and Brazil

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Listed:
  • Saima Bashir
  • Shehzad Ali
  • Seda Yerlikaya
  • Mary Gaeddert
  • Lara Goscé
  • Molebogeng X Rangaka
  • Claudia M. Denkinger

Abstract

The economic value of new skin-based tests and blood-based interferon-γ release assays (IGRAs) for tuberculosis (TB) infection is not yet well-established. This study evaluates the cost and cost-effectiveness in two high-burden countries by comparing:(a) new skin-based tests(Diaskintest and Cy-Tb) with the purified protein derivative (PPD)-tuberculin test (TST);(b) IGRAs (Standard E TB-Feron ELISA (TBF))with approved IGRAs (QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-GP)and TSPOT.TB); and (c) the best performing skin-based test with the best performing IGRA) based on cost effectiveness. In this paper, we developed a decision tree model for India and Brazil from a health system perspective. To quantify the effect of parameter variability and uncertainty, we performed both univariate and probabilistic sensitivity analysis. The study findings reveal that among skin-based tests, the Diaskintest is more cost-effective compared to TST-PPD at 22.6 USD and 41.0 USD per correctly diagnosed case of TB infection for Brazil and India, respectively. For blood-based assays, TSPOT.TB outperforms QFT-GP and TBF due to its lower cost and higher effectiveness. When compared with Diaskintest, TSPOT.TB has an incremental cost of approximately 8 USD and 6 USD for India and Brazil respectively but is more effective. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was 74 USD and 55 USD for India and Brazil, respectively. In summary, while Diaskintest is potentially cost-saving when compared to TSPOT.TB in these two high-burden TB countries but the TSPOT.TB demonstrates higher effectiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Saima Bashir & Shehzad Ali & Seda Yerlikaya & Mary Gaeddert & Lara Goscé & Molebogeng X Rangaka & Claudia M. Denkinger, 2024. "Cost-effectiveness of diagnostic technologies for mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in India and Brazil," PLOS Global Public Health, Public Library of Science, vol. 4(11), pages 1-15, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pgph00:0003638
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003638
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    1. Lara Goscé & Kasim Allel & Yohhei Hamada & Alexei Korobitsyn & Nazir Ismail & Saima Bashir & Claudia M Denkinger & Ibrahim Abubakar & Peter J White & Molebogeng X Rangaka, 2023. "Economic evaluation of novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis specific antigen-based skin tests for detection of TB infection: A modelling study," PLOS Global Public Health, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(12), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Rafaela Borge Loureiro & Ethel Leonor Noia Maciel & Rosangela Caetano & Renata Lyrio Peres & Geisa Fregona & Jonathan E Golub & José Ueleres Braga, 2019. "Cost-effectiveness of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube versus tuberculin skin test for diagnosis and treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in primary health care workers in Brazil," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(11), pages 1-24, November.
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    1. Lara Goscé & Kasim Allel & Yohhei Hamada & Alexei Korobitsyn & Nazir Ismail & Saima Bashir & Claudia M Denkinger & Ibrahim Abubakar & Peter J White & Molebogeng X Rangaka, 2023. "Economic evaluation of novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis specific antigen-based skin tests for detection of TB infection: A modelling study," PLOS Global Public Health, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(12), pages 1-13, December.

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