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Maternal mortality in Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Author

Listed:
  • Jonna P. Estudillo

    (National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, Japan)

Abstract

Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR) has the highest maternity mortality ratio (MMR- deaths per 1,000 live births) in Southeast Asia. This essay identifies the reasons for the high but declining MMR in the country. MMR remains high because of the high inequality in the uptake of critical maternal health services. The least advantaged women have lagged behind the most advantaged in terms of ante-natal care and delivery care. The decline in MMR could be attributed to various government social health protection programs that eased the financial constraint posed by the high out-of-pocket payments in maternal health care.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonna P. Estudillo, 2018. "Maternal mortality in Lao People’s Democratic Republic," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, vol. 55(1 and 2), pages 87-109, June and .
    • Handle: RePEc:phs:prejrn:v:55:y:2018:i:1and2:p:87-109
    as

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    File URL: http://pre.econ.upd.edu.ph/index.php/pre/article/view/970/868
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andrew Hodge & Sonja Firth & Eliana Jimenez-Soto & Laksono Trisnantoro, 2015. "Linkages between Decentralisation and Inequalities in Neonatal Health: Evidence from Indonesia," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(12), pages 1634-1652, December.
    2. World Bank, 2013. "Maternal Health Out-of-Pocket Expenditure and Service Readiness in Lao PDR : Evidence for the National Free Maternal and Child Health Policy from a Household and Health Center Survey," World Bank Publications - Reports 16742, The World Bank Group.
    3. Anna Scopaz & Liz Eckermann & Matthew Clarke, 2011. "Maternal health in Lao PDR: repositioning the goal posts," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(4), pages 597-611.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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