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Preferences, government investment, and disbursement sudden stops

Author

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  • Lawrence B. Dacuycuy

    (De La Salle University)

Abstract

Motivated by a recent fiscal episode in the Philippines, during which a major policy initiative was launched to counter poor fiscal spending performance, this note explores the properties of a neoclassical model when a structure that introduces shocks to authorized spending alongside unanticipated government investment shocks is integrated into the model. With the possibility of disbursement flow stops as a backdrop, it investigates the role of preference structures using the model of Leeper, Walker, and Yang [2010], augmented with some useful features from the fiscal-centric dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (dsge) model of Coenen, Straub, and Trabandt [2013]. We argue that the two shocks are orthogonal, with the former deemed more related to persistent shocks arising from budgetary reforms given trends in disbursement rates. Unlike government consumption, government investments add up to a country’s capital stock, which can predictably improve the efficacy of future government investments and consumption. Results indicate that shocks to government investment have systemic effects on output, labor supply, government investment, and government consumption. More importantly, preference structures do matter in evaluating the impact of various shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Lawrence B. Dacuycuy, 2016. "Preferences, government investment, and disbursement sudden stops," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, vol. 53(1), pages 1-18, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:phs:prejrn:v:53:y:2016:i:1:p:1-18
    as

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    File URL: https://pre.econ.upd.edu.ph/index.php/pre/article/view/933/834
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Coenen, Günter & Straub, Roland & Trabandt, Mathias, 2013. "Gauging the effects of fiscal stimulus packages in the euro area," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 367-386.
    2. Gunter Coenen & Roland Straub & Mathias Trabandt, 2012. "Fiscal Policy and the Great Recession in the Euro Area," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 102(3), pages 71-76, May.
    3. repec:ecb:ecbwps:20111429 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Ganelli, Giovanni & Tervala, Juha, 2009. "Can government spending increase private consumption? The role of complementarity," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 103(1), pages 5-7, April.
    5. Leith, Campbell & Moldovan, Ioana & Rossi, Raffaele, 2015. "Monetary and fiscal policy under deep habits," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 55-74.
    6. Leeper, Eric M. & Walker, Todd B. & Yang, Shu-Chun S., 2010. "Government investment and fiscal stimulus," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(8), pages 1000-1012, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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