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The reflexive relationship between financial and social exclusion for the selected Central-Eastern European countries

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  • Dorjnyambuu, Byambasuren

Abstract

This study primarily examines how the risk factors that lead individuals to social exclusion, disadvantage, and deprivation contribute to financial exclusion and vice versa. This causal relationship for financial and social exclusion is formulated using the simultaneous equations model. Along with the causal relationship, this study identifies the leading personal and environmental determinants for both the probabilities of being unbanked and socially excluded. I use demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic information from the Life in Transition Survey III, conducted in 2016. The study found a reflexive causal relationship between financial and social exclusion in the selected Central-Eastern European countries. Namely, people at risk of social exclusion are more likely to be excluded from access to financial services. On the other hand, those at risk of financial exclusion are more likely to be socially excluded.

Suggested Citation

  • Dorjnyambuu, Byambasuren, 2023. "The reflexive relationship between financial and social exclusion for the selected Central-Eastern European countries," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, vol. 69(4), pages 62-83.
    • Handle: RePEc:pfq:journl:v:69:y:2023:i:4:p:62-83
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35551/PFQ_2023_4_4
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    Keywords

    Financial exclusion; social exclusion; simultaneous equations model; recursive bivariate probit; Central and Eastern Europe;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G41 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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