IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/palcom/v7y2020i1d10.1057_s41599-020-00594-9.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Violence, communication, and satisfaction among middle-aged adults and older people from Romania

Author

Listed:
  • Cornelia Rada

    (Francisc I. Rainer Anthropology Institute of the Romanian Academy)

Abstract

Data on intimate partner violence (IPV) are necessary when planning public health policies aimed at prevention and support. Family communication and satisfaction are essential for health and well-being. Here, we report the findings of a quantitative cross-sectional study performed between 2016 and 2017 on 601 patients (55–93-years-old) who were treated at the Ana Aslan National Institute of Gerontology and Geriatrics. We explore the answers to one item on the omnibus questionnaire (man-on-women, woman-on-man) regarding: (1) insults, swearing, humiliation; (2) being forced to engage in unwanted sexual intercourse; (3) withholding sexual activity or affection; (4) slapping, kicking, pushing; (5) hitting with a stick or other objects; (6) threatening with a knife or firearm; and (7) financial control, neglect, or food deprivation. Also, the Family Communication Scale (FCS) and Family Satisfaction Scale (FSS) are used. IPV prevalence was generally high, especially for the categories of insults, swearing, humiliation, withholding sexual activity, and affection. More women than men reported IPV, especially insults, swearing, and humiliation. More than a quarter of respondents (men and women) suffered occasionally or often from a form of abuse and experienced emotional abuse. The potential of family communication and satisfaction is relatively good, and these are associated. In the case of low and very low family communication and satisfaction, IPV prevalence was higher for all categories. There is a vicious circle because, on the one hand, violence can provoke emotional distance, and, on the other hand, a lack of intimacy and communication can lead to violence. At the same time, low satisfaction in a relationship can be seen both as a cause and as an effect of violence. Programs and information materials addressing family violence are rarely aimed at people in middle adulthood or older people and are instead focused on young women and children. We believe that this imbalance should be redressed.

Suggested Citation

  • Cornelia Rada, 2020. "Violence, communication, and satisfaction among middle-aged adults and older people from Romania," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 7(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:7:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-020-00594-9
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-020-00594-9
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41599-020-00594-9
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1057/s41599-020-00594-9?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Diogo Costa & Joaquim Soares & Jutta Lindert & Eleni Hatzidimitriadou & Örjan Sundin & Olga Toth & Elli Ioannidi-Kapolo & Henrique Barros, 2015. "Intimate partner violence: a study in men and women from six European countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(4), pages 467-478, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Yasir & Ayesha Ashraf & Muhammad Umar Chaudhry & Syeda Azra Batool & Syeda Shahida Batool & Elzbieta Jasinska & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Michal Jasinski, 2022. "Unveiling Frequently Co-Occurring Reasons of Attitudinal Acceptance of Intimate Partner Violence against Women: A Behavioral Data Science Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Mihaela Elvira Vuscan & Cristina Faludi & Andrei Buciuta & Mihaela Laura Vica & Stefana Balici & Costel Vasile Siserman & Horia George Coman & Horea Vladi Matei, 2023. "Risk factors for suicidal behavior: A Romanian mixed methods study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(3), pages 567-574, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Szymon Rzepczyk & Klaudia Dolińska-Kaczmarek & Bartosz Burchardt & Dagmara Skowrońska & Przemysław Hałasiński & Aleksandra Bielecka & Klaudia Koniarek & Czesław Żaba, 2023. "Prevalence of Physical Violence in the Medical-Forensic Approach in the Years 2015–2020 in City and Neighboring Municipalities: Perspectives from Poland—Poznań Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Bahareh Eslami & Eija Viitasara & Gloria Macassa & Maria Gabriella Melchiorre & Jutta Lindert & Mindaugas Stankunas & Francisco Torres-Gonzalez & Henrique Barros & Elisabeth Ioannidi-Kapolou & Joaquim, 2016. "The prevalence of lifetime abuse among older adults in seven European countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(8), pages 891-901, November.
    3. Nicole Geovana Dias & Silvia Fraga & Joaquim Soares & Eleni Hatzidimitriadou & Elisabeth Ioannidi-Kapolou & Jutta Lindert & Örjan Sundin & Olga Toth & Henrique Barros & Ana Isabel Ribeiro, 2020. "Contextual determinants of intimate partner violence: a multi-level analysis in six European cities," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(9), pages 1669-1679, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:7:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-020-00594-9. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.nature.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.