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The school bus routing problem: a case study

Author

Listed:
  • L Y O Li

    (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

  • Z Fu

    (Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China)

Abstract

This paper describes a case study of the school bus routing problem. It is formulated as a multi-objective combinatorial optimisation problem. The objectives considered include minimising the total number of buses required, the total travel time spent by pupils at all pick-up points, which is what the school and parents are concerned with most, and the total bus travel time. It also aims at balancing the loads and travel times between buses. A heuristic algorithm for its solution is proposed. The algorithm has been programmed and run efficiently on a PC. Numerical results are reported using test data from a kindergarten in Hong Kong. It has shown to be effective with a saving of 29% in total travelling times when comparing to current practice.

Suggested Citation

  • L Y O Li & Z Fu, 2002. "The school bus routing problem: a case study," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 53(5), pages 552-558, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:53:y:2002:i:5:d:10.1057_palgrave.jors.2601341
    DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601341
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