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Effects of inward investment on outward investment: The venture capital industry worldwide 1985–2007

Author

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  • Qian Gu

    (Department of Strategy and Policy, NUS Business School, Singapore)

  • Jane W Lu

    (Department of Strategy and Policy, NUS Business School, Singapore)

Abstract

We identify inward investment as an important impetus to outward investment, supplemental to the impetuses depicted in conventional internationalization frameworks. By incorporating both the spillover and competition effects of foreign entrants, we develop an integrated framework of the inward–outward investment relationship for different investment modes and different home-country and host-country pairs. Our analysis of venture capital (VC) investments worldwide from 1985 to 2007 shows a positive spillover effect on outward investment for inward co-investments and a negative competition effect on outward investment for inward standalone investments. We find the strongest effects when the host country is a laggard in the VC industry and the home country is a leader.

Suggested Citation

  • Qian Gu & Jane W Lu, 2011. "Effects of inward investment on outward investment: The venture capital industry worldwide 1985–2007," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 42(2), pages 263-284, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:jintbs:v:42:y:2011:i:2:p:263-284
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Martin, Xavier, 2013. "Solving theoretical and empirical conundrums in international strategy research by matching foreign entry mode choices and performance," Other publications TiSEM 7645ea46-0b9a-4fc0-ae33-a, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    2. Cui, Lin & He, Xiaoming, 2017. "Expanding near the home base or venture far? The influence of home country state on the economic distance of foreign direct investments," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 95-107.
    3. repec:bla:stratm:v:38:y:2017:i:13:p:2704-2725 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Liu, Xiaohui & Gao, Lan & Lu, Jiangyong & Lioliou, Eleni, 2016. "Does learning at home and from abroad boost the foreign subsidiary performance of emerging economy multinational enterprises?," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 141-151.
    5. Rademaker, Linda, 2016. "Failing to prepare, preparing to fail? : Home country alliance experience as an antecedent to international expansion," Other publications TiSEM 8d5e00ca-bf59-4462-85df-5, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    6. repec:kap:asiapa:v:34:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1007_s10490-017-9542-z is not listed on IDEAS
    7. repec:eee:iburev:v:27:y:2018:i:1:p:289-308 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Wang, Pengfei, 2017. "Syndication and Foreignness: Venture Capital Investments in Emerging and Developed Markets," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 1-15.

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