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Estimating Models of Financial Market Behaviour during Periods of Extensive Structural Reform: The Experience of Chile (Estimation de modèles du comportement du marché financier en périodes de réformes structurelles généralisées: l'expérience du Chili) (La estimación de modelos de comportamineto del mercado financiero durante períodos de reforma estructural amplia: La experiencia de Chile)

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  • Donald J. Mathieson

    (International Monetary Fund)

Abstract

This paper examines the problems involved in estimating portfolio balance models of the behavior of financial markets during a period of extensive structural reforms. The model encompasses specifications of the portfolio behavior of banks and nonbanks (firms and households) regarding holdings of currency, demand deposits, time deposits, and bank loans. In addition, the analysis describes the determinants of bank loan and time deposit rates and the linkages between inflation, the balance of payments, interest rates, and financial aggregates. The model is estimated for a sample of monthly Chilean data from July 1965 to June 1980. The estimation results are also contrasted with those obtained in previous work on Argentina. /// L'auteur de la présente étude analyse les difficultés que présente l'estimation de modèles du comportement du marché financier -- axés sur l'équilibre des portefeuilles -- en périodes de réformes structurelles généralisées. Le modèle spécifie le comportement en matière de portefeuilles des banques et des agents non bancaires (entreprises et ménages) au niveau des avoirs en monnaie, des dépôts à vue, des dépôts à terme et des prêts bancaires. L'analyse comporte également une description des facteurs déterminants des taux servis sur les prêts bancaires et les dépôts à terme ainsi que des liens existant entre l'inflation, la balance des paiements, les taux d'intérêt et les agrégats financiers. Le modèle est estimé au moyen d'un échantillon de données mensuelles observées au Chili pendant la période allant de juillet 1965 à juin 1980. Enfin, l'auteur compare les résultats à ceux obtenus dans le cadre d'une étude effectuée antérieurement pour l'Argentine. /// En este estudio se abordan los problemas de la estimación de modelos de equilibrio de cartera del comportamiento de los mercados financieros durante un período de amplias reformas estructurales. El modelo incluye especificaciones del comportamiento de cartera de la banca y del sector no bancario (empresas y unidades familiares) en cuanto a las tenencias de moneda, depósitos a la vista, depósitos a plazo y préstamos bancarios. También se describen los factores determinantes de los tipos de interés de los préstamos bancarios y los depósitos a plazo, y los vínculos entre inflación, balanza de pagos, tipos de interés y agregados financieros. Se estima el modelo para una muestra de datos mensuales chilenos que abarca desde julio de 1965 hasta junio de 1980. Se comparan también los resultados de la estimación con los obtenidos en un trabajo anterior sobre Argentina.

Suggested Citation

  • Donald J. Mathieson, 1983. "Estimating Models of Financial Market Behaviour during Periods of Extensive Structural Reform: The Experience of Chile (Estimation de modèles du comportement du marché financier en périodes de réf," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 30(2), pages 350-393, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:imfstp:v:30:y:1983:i:2:p:350-393
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