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‘The people know they need religion in order to develop’: Religion's Capacity to Inspire People in Pune's Slums

Author

Listed:
  • Zara Bhatewara

    (University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.)

  • Tamsin Bradley

    (University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.)

Abstract

People's understanding of their own situation, ideas about a better life and strategies for achieving their visions are influenced, among other things, by religious values and beliefs, with implications for the objectives and strategies of state and non-government development actors. Semi-ethnographic research in two slum settlements in Pune, Maharashtra, sought to understand whether and how religion influenced and shaped people's ideas about how to pursue development. The research focused on poor Hindu and Buddhist Dalit communities. Unsurprisingly, the people interviewed linked their lack of social and economic development to caste prejudice. Despite agreement that caste was a barrier to equality, however, different responses to it were expressed. Building upon ideas put forth by Appadurai (2004), we analyse the ways in which people exercise varying forms of non-economic capital to achieve social recognition and equality, which are believed to underpin development more generally.La perception qu’ont les gens de leur propre situation, leurs idées concernant leur mode de vie optimale, ainsi que les stratégies à mettre en œuvre afin de réaliser leurs visions sont souvent influencées – entre autre – par des valeurs et croyances religieuses, ce qui implique des conséquences pour les objectifs et les stratégies des acteurs étatiques et non gouvernementaux du développement. Des recherches semi-ethnographiques effectuées dans deux bidonvilles de Pune, dans l’Etat du Maharastra, en Inde, ont cherché à déterminer dans quelle mesure la religion influençait et façonnait les idées des habitants concernant leurs perception du développement, ainsi que la meilleure manière de le promouvoir. Ces recherches se sont concentrées sur des communautés pauvres de Dalits hindous et bouddhistes. Comme on pouvait s’y attendre, les personnes interrogées évoquent un lien entre leur faible développement économique et social et les préjugés de caste. Bien qu’il soit universellement reconnu que le système de caste constitue un obstacle de taille pour le développement, les solutions exprimées concernant le phénomène variaient, et en nous appuyant sur les idées de Appadurai (2004), nous analysons comment différents individus exploitent différentes formes de capital non économique afin de promouvoir leur reconnaissance et l’égalité sociale, que nous considérons, plus globalement, comme étant à la base du développement.

Suggested Citation

  • Zara Bhatewara & Tamsin Bradley, 2013. "‘The people know they need religion in order to develop’: Religion's Capacity to Inspire People in Pune's Slums," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 25(2), pages 288-304, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:25:y:2013:i:2:p:288-304
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