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Unfulfilled Mandate? Exploring the Electoral Discourse of International Development Aid in UK Westminster Elections 1945–2010

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  • Paul Chaney

    (Cardiff School of Social Sciences, Wales, UK.)

Abstract

Insufficient research attention has been paid to the way that electoral politics shape public policy on overseas development aid. Accordingly, this study makes an original contribution by examining party politicisation, issue-salience and the policy discourse of international aid in the principal parties’ manifestos in post-war UK state-wide elections. The findings show that over the past five decades a trend of increasing issue-salience has been accompanied by inter-party differences in policy framing, with the parties of the Left attaching greater priority to promoting international equality, articulating aid as an entitlement linked to rights and the elimination of poverty, and employing tropes such as humanitarianism, democracy and good governance. Crucially, comparison of manifesto discourse and subsequent government policy raises questions over parties’ accountability, for, having secured a mandate on specific aid proposals, a key disconnect is seen to operate between the rhetoric of aid and policy delivery.Trop peu d’attention scientifique est accordée à la manière dont la politique électorale influe sur la politique publique d’aide au développement. Cette étude apporte une contribution originale en examinant la politisation partisane, l’importance accordée aux enjeux et le discours politique concernant l’aide internationale dans les manifestes des principaux partis candidats aux élections générales du Royaume Uni d’après guerre. Les résultats indiquent une tendance, depuis une cinquantaine d’années, à une augmentation de l’importance accordée aux enjeux, accompagnée par des différences entre partis dans la formulation de leurs politiques, les partis de gauche donnant plus de priorité à la promotion de l’égalité internationale, considérant l’aide comme un droit naturel lié à d’autres droits, et à l’élimination de la pauvreté – usant de tropes liés à l’humanitarisme, la démocratie et la bonne gouvernance. Fait crucial, la comparaison des discours des manifestes avec la politique gouvernementale soulève des questions concernant la responsabilité des partis car – ces derniers étant mandatés sur des propositions d’aide spécifiques – il existe un décalage important entre la rhétorique de l’aide et la mise en œuvre des politiques.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Chaney, 2013. "Unfulfilled Mandate? Exploring the Electoral Discourse of International Development Aid in UK Westminster Elections 1945–2010," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 25(2), pages 252-270, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:25:y:2013:i:2:p:252-270
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