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Fluctuations, Uncertainty and Income Inequality in Developing Countries

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  • Fadi Fawaz

    (Department of Economics, Jamestown College, Jamestown, ND 58405, USA)

  • Masha Rahnamamoghadam

    (Department of Economics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA)

  • Victor Valcarcel

    (Department of Economics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA)

Abstract

We analyze income inequality and high frequency movements in economic activity for low and high income developing countries (LIDC and HIDC). The impact of human capital, capital formation, and economic uncertainty on income inequality for LIDC and HIDC are also evaluated. We find strong evidence that business cycle fluctuations serve to exacerbate income inequality in HIDC while they help narrow the gap in LIDC. Importantly, volatility in output widens inequality across the board but to a consistently higher degree in HIDC. Schooling helps reduce income inequality in both country groups, while investment increases income inequality. Lastly, the Kuznets inverted U-curve hypothesis is confirmed for both LIDC and HIDC.

Suggested Citation

  • Fadi Fawaz & Masha Rahnamamoghadam & Victor Valcarcel, 2012. "Fluctuations, Uncertainty and Income Inequality in Developing Countries," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, vol. 38(4), pages 495-511.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:easeco:v:38:y:2012:i:4:p:495-511
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    Cited by:

    1. Leena Kalliovirta & Tuomas Malinen, 2020. "Non‐Linearity and Cross‐Country Dependence of Income Inequality," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 66(1), pages 227-249, March.
    2. Obiakor, Rowland & Akpa, Emeka & Okwu, Andy, 2022. "Economic Size, Uncertainty, and Income Inequality in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 113637, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Fawaz, Fadi & Rahnamamoghadam, Masha & Valcarcel, Victor, 2014. "A Refinement of the Relationship between Economic Growth and Income Inequality in Developing Countries," MPRA Paper 55268, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Fadi Fawaz & Masha Rahnama & Victor J. Valcarcel, 2014. "A refinement of the relationship between economic growth and income inequality," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(27), pages 3351-3361, September.

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