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La oligarquía frente a la reivindicación democrática

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  • Gonzalo Portocarrero

Abstract

Desde 1895 hasta 1919, tan sólo con alguna interrupción, la oligarquía, a través del Partido Civil, controló directamente el Estado. En realidad, era la única clase que se hallaba política e ideológicamente organizada, gracias a determinadas circunstancias como el reducido número de sus integrantes, su concentración en Lima y una compleja red de vinculaciones entre sus principales sectores. En cambio, los sectores populares estaban desorganizados y excluidos del proceso político. Esta situación estaba condicionada por la desintegración económica y cultural del país. Recordemos que, aún en 1940, el 60% de la población mayor de 6 años era analfabeta, el 34% no hablaba español y el 66% vivía en la Sierra.

Suggested Citation

  • Gonzalo Portocarrero, 1982. "La oligarquía frente a la reivindicación democrática," Apuntes. Revista de ciencias sociales, Fondo Editorial, Universidad del Pacífico, vol. 9(12), pages 61-73.
  • Handle: RePEc:pai:apunup:es-12-05
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