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Eficiencia Operativa, Financiera y Económica de PEMEX: Un Análisis Envolvente de Datos del Período 2011-2021
[Operational, Financial and Economic Efficiency of PEMEX: An Envelopment Analysis Data from 2011 to 2021]

Author

Listed:
  • Junior Alfredo Martínez Hernández

    (H. Cámara de los Diputados)

  • Edgar David Gaytán Alfaro

    (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte)

Abstract

La eficiencia técnica de PEMEX representa un aspecto esencial en el entendimiento de su capacidad para potenciar la rentabilidad petrolera y, en consecuencia, incrementar la calidad de vida de un gran número de mexicanos. A pesar de los significativos cambios derivados de la Reforma Energética de 2013 y el notable plan de inversión promovido por la administración actual, PEMEX sigue enfrentando retos considerables en términos de eficiencia y desempeño. Para evaluar su eficiencia técnica en sus facetas operativa, financiera y económica, recurrimos a un modelo de programación lineal fundamentado en el Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA). Los resultados obtenidos exhiben que PEMEX muestra resultados de eficiencia superiores a la media de la muestra, en sus indicadores operativos y financieros, sin embargo, dispone de un amplio margen de mejora en métricas de desempeño económico. Finalmente, delineamos un conjunto de posibles soluciones para abordar las cuestiones de gobernanza corporativa y fiscal de dicha empresa, con el objetivo de mejorar su eficiencia técnica.

Suggested Citation

  • Junior Alfredo Martínez Hernández & Edgar David Gaytán Alfaro, 2025. "Eficiencia Operativa, Financiera y Económica de PEMEX: Un Análisis Envolvente de Datos del Período 2011-2021 [Operational, Financial and Economic Efficiency of PEMEX: An Envelopment Analysis Data f," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 39, pages 1-39, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:39:y:2025:p:1-39
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.8773
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Minería; extracción y refinado: hidrocarburos; eficiencia asignativa; modelos matemáticos de asignación; Mining; extraction and refining: hydrocarbon fuels; allocative efficiency; mathematical and simulation modeling;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    • C6 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling

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