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Análisis empírico de la relación entre investigación, desarrollo, innovación, y crecimiento económico en países OCDE
[Empirical analysis of the relationship between research, development, innovation, and economic growth in OECD countries]

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Camilo Villar Otalora

    (Universidad Externado de Colombia)

  • Jacobo Alberto Campo Robledo

    (Universidad Católica de Colombia)

Abstract

Tomando una muestra de 24 países OCDE, mediante un panel cointegrado se proporciona evidencia empírica a nivel grupal e individual del efecto positivo del gasto en investigación, desarrollo e innovación sobre el crecimiento económico durante el periodo 2000-2019. Partiendo de que las patentes fungen como proxy de la innovación y utilizando el estimador de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios dinámicos para panel, se corrobora la existencia de una relación de equilibrio de largo plazo para la cual, y en términos per cápita, un aumento del 1,0 % en el stock de patentes genera un incremento en el PIB de 0,52 %. Asimismo, un aumento del 1,0 % en el gasto en I+D deriva en un crecimiento de 1,27 % en el PIB. De manera complementaria, implementando una prueba de causalidad tipo Granger para panel, se encuentra una relación positiva y significativa entre el gasto en I+D y el stock de patentes, el stock de patentes y el crecimiento, y el gasto en I+D y el crecimiento

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Camilo Villar Otalora & Jacobo Alberto Campo Robledo, 2024. "Análisis empírico de la relación entre investigación, desarrollo, innovación, y crecimiento económico en países OCDE [Empirical analysis of the relationship between research, development, innovatio," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 37, pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:37:y:2024:p:1-13
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.7900
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gasto en I+D; Innovación; Patentes; Crecimiento Económico; Panel Cointregado; Causalidad de Granger; R&D Spending; Innovation; Patents; Economic Growth; Cointegrated Panel; Granger Causality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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