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Externalities, Public Goods and Natural Monopoly as Market Failures and Their Implications for the Consumer

Author

Listed:
  • Gheorghiu Gabriela

    („Ovidius” University of Constanta, Faculty of Economic Sciences)

  • Fronea Ciprian Mihail

    (Financial Guard of Constanta)

  • Brãiloiu Liviu

Abstract

The reality of daily life gives us sufficient examples of situations in which individual decisions within free market do not automatically and warranted lead to a global economic optimum. Such a situation is denominated as “market failure”, both understood as “the failure of a more or less idealized system of price-market institutions to sustain “desirable” activities or to stop “undesirable” activities” [1], but also as any performance of the market which is considered less better than the best performance possible [2]. Specialized economic literature generally distinguishes four categories of market failures, namely: externalities, public goods, natural monopoly and information asymmetries. The present paper will focused on the first three of these, both from the point of view of generating causes and the effects involved on the consumers, and from the point of view of the possible solutions for rectifying them

Suggested Citation

  • Gheorghiu Gabriela & Fronea Ciprian Mihail & Brãiloiu Liviu, 2013. "Externalities, Public Goods and Natural Monopoly as Market Failures and Their Implications for the Consumer," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(1), pages 489-493, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:ovi:oviste:v:xii:y:2012:i:1:p:489-493
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anonymous, 1949. "Council of Europe," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 3(4), pages 729-732, November.
    2. Anonymous, 1949. "Council of Europe," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 3(3), pages 551-552, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    market failure; consumer; externalities; public goods; natural monopoly;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
    • D49 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Other
    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods

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